21.4 比較have to和must
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1) 兩詞都是'必須'的意思,have to 表示客觀的需要, must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要。
  My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)
  He said that they must work hard. 他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)

2) have to有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去的必要或義務(wù)。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3) 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中: don't have to  表示"不必"
          mustn't    表示"禁止",
   You don't have to tell him about it.  你不一定要把此事告訴他。
   You mustn't tell him about it.    你一定不要把這件事告訴他。