分詞作狀語
2007-01-01 00:00
9.2 分詞作狀語 | ||
? | As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. -> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于沒有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. -> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. 假如多給些照顧,那些樹會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。 典型例題 1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed 答案B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動(dòng)的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動(dòng)之外,還有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 答案B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞。 3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 答案C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的;過去分詞表被動(dòng)的,已經(jīng)完成的。對(duì)于液體來說是加熱的受動(dòng)者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句 When it is heated,… 注意: 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過去分詞。 (Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書看上去很舊。 Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。 |