2017專四改革后聽力攻略
小編為大家?guī)砹?,專四改革后聽力理解部分的?yīng)試攻略,希望各位在平時(shí)多多練習(xí)專四聽力,高分通過考試~~
一、測(cè)試要求
(a)能做簡單能聽懂英語國家人士關(guān)于日常生活、社會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的演講和會(huì)話。能理解大意,領(lǐng)會(huì)說話者的態(tài)度、感情和真實(shí)意圖。
(b)筆記。
(c)能辨別各種英語變體(如美國英語、英國英語、澳大利亞英語等)。
(d)考試時(shí)間約20分鐘。
二、測(cè)試形式
本部分采用填空題和選擇題,分兩節(jié):Section A 和 Section B,共20題。
Section A:Talk
本部分由一個(gè)約500個(gè)單詞的微型講座和一項(xiàng)填空任務(wù)組成。要求學(xué)生邊聽邊做筆記,然后完成填空任務(wù)。考試時(shí)間10分鐘。本部分共10道填空題。
Section B:Conversations
本部分由兩個(gè)約450個(gè)單詞的會(huì)話組成。會(huì)話后有10道多項(xiàng)選擇題。
本部分每道題后有10秒的間隙,要求學(xué)生聽到問題后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錄音語速為每分鐘約120個(gè)單詞,念一遍。
三、聽力技巧:
(1)研讀選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞,判斷對(duì)話主題
?預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,建立心理預(yù)期
?為對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的一些生詞、專有名詞做準(zhǔn)備
關(guān)鍵詞:
?中心名詞、主要?jiǎng)釉~、形容詞、副詞
?不同選項(xiàng)都包含的詞以及語義相同的詞
(2)分析選項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu),判斷提問方式
?選擇題出題的基本原則是,每個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以完整地回答對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的問題。
?選項(xiàng)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。
是動(dòng)詞、名詞(數(shù)詞)、形容詞選項(xiàng),還是介詞選項(xiàng)?是because、that等引導(dǎo)的從句選項(xiàng)?是獨(dú)立的句子選項(xiàng)?是背景辨認(rèn)題、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、原因推理題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題、行動(dòng)計(jì)劃題等等?
?選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的對(duì)象:男的、女的。
(3)第一句話中的核心詞揭示答案
?判斷話題、場(chǎng)景
?首句很重要(寒暄過后)
?該詞的重現(xiàn)、該詞的同義替換、該詞能得出的自然結(jié)論
例題:
[A] At a fair.
[B] At a cafeteria.
[C] In a computer lab.
[D] In a shopping mall.
W: I see. Well, there’s plenty to look at again this year. I’m sure you’d have to walk miles to see each stand.
M: That’s true.
W: Er…, would you like a coffee? Come and sit down for a minute. No obligation.
M: Well, that’s very kind of you. But…
W: No, please, is this the first year you’ve been to the fair, Mr. …?
Q: Where did the conversation take place?
(4)語義強(qiáng)調(diào)處常設(shè)考點(diǎn)
說話人表示意外、強(qiáng)調(diào)等強(qiáng)烈語氣的地方,常常會(huì)出題
例題:
[A] Handling customer complaints.
[B] Recruiting and training new staff.
[C] Dispatching ordered goods on time.
[D] Developing computer programs.
M: What was the most difficult part of your job?
W: Probably handling angry customers. We didn't have them very often, but when we did, I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
Q: What does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job?
(5)正確答案應(yīng)該與對(duì)話主題一致
?如果面對(duì)可能充當(dāng)答案的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)無法做出判斷,可以根據(jù)對(duì)話的主題進(jìn)行選擇,選擇與對(duì)話主題一致的選項(xiàng)。
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