筒子們~~這篇文章可能對(duì)于部分童鞋來(lái)說(shuō)較枯燥,但是作為練習(xí)大家接觸這種題材也是有益的噢!本次聽力全文聽寫哦!? 本文將附上譯文希望能幫助大家理解。 加油吧??!
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Hints???????
Objective : to __ ( 填空不寫)the beginning and deduce the end of man’s story?

One theory believes that man continually_______must be more intelligent and civilized than his ancestors? and Human race will evolve into a race of ___

P.S. 專有名詞的大寫 Utopia? Golden Age?





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Thus, there have developed many schools of thought on the subject, each of which attempts to give coherence to the human past by fitting it into the framework of a theory of history. Now, let's take a look at one of these theories, it is assumed that man continually progress. He has evolved from a lower to a higher form of being, and he continues to evolve. This evolution takes place both in terms of his potentials and his abilities to actualize these potentials. If one holds this theory, one feels that modern man must be more intelligent and civilized today than his ancestors, as well as physically and morally superior to them. One further assumes that this progress will continue into an ever more glorious future. Here deduction often ends and dreams of Utopia begin, for it seems that most of us find it hard to think of the human race developing into a race of angels. All in all, as theory of history, the above view has had many eminent supporters. It might be well to mention here a variation on this theory that used to be popular, namely the idea that man rose from a low condition to a Golden Age at some time in the remote past, and that things have gone straight downhill ever since. Many eminent men have found a sort of gloomy comfort in this idea, but science has now opened up possibilities for the future which make this theory less defendable. Perhaps for this reason the theory has little modern support.
因此,在這方面發(fā)展出許多學(xué)說(shuō)。每種學(xué)說(shuō)均試圖通過(guò)置于一個(gè)歷史理論的框架中使它們各自同人類的過(guò)去相吻合?,F(xiàn)在,讓我們看看其中的一個(gè)理論---認(rèn)為人類是不斷進(jìn)步的。人類的存在形式已逐漸從低級(jí)向高級(jí)進(jìn)化,而且將持續(xù)向更高級(jí)進(jìn)化。這種進(jìn)化使他能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他的潛力。如果有人支持這個(gè)理論,那么他會(huì)覺(jué)得現(xiàn)代人一定比他的祖先更聰明、更有文化,并且更加身強(qiáng)體健、品德高尚。有人甚至覺(jué)得這一進(jìn)步將發(fā)展為一個(gè)前所未有的繁榮的未來(lái)。這種情況下往往導(dǎo)致推理演繹的結(jié)束成全了一個(gè)烏托邦夢(mèng)想的開始,,因?yàn)樗坪醮蠖鄶?shù)人很難想到人類會(huì)變成天使??傊?作為歷史理論,上述觀點(diǎn)有許多杰出的支持者。在這值得一提的是這個(gè)曾盛興一時(shí)的理論經(jīng)歷變數(shù),它認(rèn)為人類在久遠(yuǎn)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間從一個(gè)低條件的環(huán)境進(jìn)入到一個(gè)黃金時(shí)代,可是隨后便江河日下。許多杰出的人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)說(shuō)法含有一種悲觀的慰藉,但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)已經(jīng)揭開了未來(lái)的可能性,這一理論更站不住腳了。興許也正因此現(xiàn)代幾乎沒(méi)有人再支持這個(gè)理論。 翻譯by sugarle