文章開頭句型：

1．對(duì)立法 :?先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,? 適用于有爭議性的主題。 例如

1）? When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ... But I th ink/view a bit differently.

2）? When it comes to ... , some people believe that ... Others argue/claim that the oppo site/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but (I t end to the proffer/latter ...) 3）Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/ac knowledged that ... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...

2． 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評(píng)論 。

1）Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popul ar/wide/worldwide concern.?

2）Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention) 3)Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth w? e have to learn to face now/constantly.

3．觀點(diǎn)法 --開門見ft,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。

1）? Never history has the change of ...been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...

2）? Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

3）? Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...Now people bec ome increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...

4）? Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that...

4. 引用法 -- 先引出有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!?

1） "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been s hared by more and more people.

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

2）"..." How often we hear such statements/words like those/this. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "...".

5．比較法 -- 通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。

1） For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With th e growing ... , people ... .?

2） People used to think that ... (In the past, ...) But people n ow share this new.

6．故事法 --先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題。

1） Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt ... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.

2）I? have a friend who ... Should he ... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

3）Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

7．問題法 --先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題。

Should/What ... ? Options of ... vary greatly, some ..., others ...But in my opinion, ...