英語專四寫作開頭技巧
2010-04-09 11:51
1． 開頭技巧一：名人名言
開頭引用名人不僅能夠作為很好的切入點(diǎn)展開話題，而且還能夠顯示考生深厚的英語功底?？赡苡械目忌鷷苫螅骸拔覜]有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？” 一般來說，引用名人名言不一定要記住每個(gè)單詞才行。如果考生能夠記住大致的內(nèi)容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的經(jīng)典句型：
A proverb says, “you are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于只記住大致意思的名言）
更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny that
2． 開頭技巧二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
要想使自己的論證更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試考生只需要記住一個(gè)大概得數(shù)據(jù)即可。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
Ａccording to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that
除以上兩種特殊用法以外，我們?yōu)榭忌砹艘韵麻_頭常用句型，供考生參考：
文章開頭句型：
1．對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭議性的主題.
例如
1） When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ... But I think/view a bit differently.
2） When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the proffer/latter ...)
3） Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2． 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 .
1） Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
2） Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)
3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3．觀點(diǎn)法 --開門見山,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.
1） Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
2） Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
3） Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
4） Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
4. 引用法 -- 先引出有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
1） "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
2） "........." How often we hear such statements/words like those/this. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5．比較法 -- 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
1） For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
2） People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
6．故事法 --先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
1） Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.
2） I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
3） Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
7．問題法 --先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題.
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly, some ..., others ...But in my opinion, ...
開頭引用名人不僅能夠作為很好的切入點(diǎn)展開話題，而且還能夠顯示考生深厚的英語功底?？赡苡械目忌鷷苫螅骸拔覜]有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？” 一般來說，引用名人名言不一定要記住每個(gè)單詞才行。如果考生能夠記住大致的內(nèi)容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的經(jīng)典句型：
A proverb says, “you are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于只記住大致意思的名言）
更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny that
2． 開頭技巧二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
要想使自己的論證更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試考生只需要記住一個(gè)大概得數(shù)據(jù)即可。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
Ａccording to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that
除以上兩種特殊用法以外，我們?yōu)榭忌砹艘韵麻_頭常用句型，供考生參考：
文章開頭句型：
1．對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭議性的主題.
例如
1） When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ... But I think/view a bit differently.
2） When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the proffer/latter ...)
3） Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2． 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 .
1） Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
2） Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)
3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3．觀點(diǎn)法 --開門見山,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.
1） Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
2） Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
3） Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
4） Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
4. 引用法 -- 先引出有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!
1） "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
2） "........." How often we hear such statements/words like those/this. In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5．比較法 -- 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).
1） For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
2） People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
6．故事法 --先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
1） Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.
2） I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
3） Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
7．問題法 --先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭議性的話題.
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly, some ..., others ...But in my opinion, ...
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