2011年四川省綿陽市中考英語真題及答案
第二節(jié):完形填空(共15小題.每小題2分,滿分30分〉
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D) 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Mr. White was holding a party at home to celebrate his sixtieth birthday. To make him happy, one of his women friends __21__ to sing a song for him. Now she was singing. One guest turned to a __22__ by his side and criticized the singer.
“What a __23__ voice!" he said. "Do you know __24__ she is?"
“Yes," was the answer, " She is my wife. "
“Oh, I beg your pardon,” the man said. "Of course her voice isn't bad, __25__ the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?”
“I did," was the answer.
21. A. dreamed?? B. decided???? C. forgot??? D. remembered
22. A. woman???? B. girl??????????? C. man?????? D. boy
23. A. terrible??? B. beautiful??? C. exciting?? D. sweet
24. A. what??????? B. who??????? ? C. where???? D. which
25. A. and?????????B. or???????????? C. so?? ?????? D. but
【主旨大意】本文主要講述了在家慶祝他的八十歲生日。一位女士朋友為了讓他高興為他唱了首歌。期中一位客人認(rèn)為她唱得很糟糕,便詢問一位男士,而碰巧了這位男士正好是唱歌女士的丈夫。
21. B? 根據(jù)后面的句子“Now she was singing.她正在唱歌?!笨赏茢噙@位女士朋友決定給他唱首歌,故選B。
22. C? 根據(jù)后面的 句子“Yes, was the answer, she is my wife..是的,回答說 她是我的妻子?!笨赏茢嗍且晃荒惺浚╩an),故選C。
23. A? 根據(jù)第一段的最后的句子“criticized the singer, 批評(píng)這位歌手”可推斷這位客人認(rèn)為女士朋友的歌唱得很糟糕(terrible),故選A。
24. B? 根據(jù)后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子?!笨赏茢嗄俏豢腿嗽谠儐枴澳阏J(rèn)識(shí)她是誰嗎?”,故選B。
25. D? 根據(jù)前面的句子“of course her voice isn't bad, 當(dāng)然她的嗓音不錯(cuò)?!奔昂竺娴木渥印癐 wondered who wrote that awful song. 我想知道誰寫側(cè)那首難聽的歌”,可推斷前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。
B
Once, the famous scientist Einstein travelled to many places in America to give lectures. He travelled in a __26__, and soon made friends with his driver.
Each time Einstein gave the lecture, his driver __27__ sat in the front row and listened to him very carefully. The __28__ lecture was given so many times that the driver learned it well enough to give it himself.
One day, when Einstein was __29__ about it, he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town.
That evening, both Einstein and the driver went into the lecture room. __30__ there had seen Einstein before. When the driver took his place, everybody applauded (鼓掌). Then he began the lecture. __31__ it was over, the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. Einstein nodded with a smile on his face.
When they began to leave the lecture room, a man __32 __ them and asked the driver a very__33__ question. The c river listened carefully, then he __34__ and said the question was interesting but really quite easy. To show how easy it is. I'll ask my __35__ to answer it," said the driver.
26. A. bus???? B. train?? C. plane??? D. car
27. A. always?? B. never?? C. sometimes??? D. hardly
28. A. different?? B. same?? C. uncomfortable?? D strange
29. A. spoken?? B. told?? C. said?? D shouted
30. A. Somebody?? B. Everybody?? C. Nobody?? D. Anybody
31. A. If???????????? B. Although?? C. However???????? D. When
32. A. carried???? B. believed?? C. stopped??? D. pleased
33. A. difficult?? B. easy?? C. relaxing?? D.? perfect
34. A. smiled?? B. cried?? C. refused?? D. jumped
35. A. student?? B. driver?? C. teacher?? D. uncle
【主旨大意】本文主要講述愛因斯坦經(jīng)常做演講,他的司機(jī)總是坐在前排認(rèn)真聽,所以他也可以自己做演講了。有一次愛因斯坦讓他的司機(jī)替他做演講,演講非常成功。但最后一位男士問了一個(gè)很難的問題,司機(jī)急中生智,讓他的“司機(jī)”來替他回答這個(gè)“很容易”的問題。
26.D? 做小汽車用“in a car”;做公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)用“on a bus/train/plane”;由介詞“in”可知“in a car”,故選D。
27.A?? 由“l(fā)istened to him very carefully”可推斷司機(jī)應(yīng)該“總做在前排”,故選A。
28. B,根據(jù)“the driver learned it well enough to give it himself”可推斷“演講是同一個(gè)”,故選B。
29. B? 根據(jù)后面的句子“she is my wife.她是我的妻子?!笨赏茢嗄俏豢腿嗽谠儐枴澳阏J(rèn)識(shí)她是誰嗎?”,故選B。
30. C? 根據(jù)句子“he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town”可推斷“愛因斯坦備被告之做一次演講”,故選C。
31. D? 根據(jù)前后句子可推斷“當(dāng)演講結(jié)束的時(shí)候,人們熱情地鼓掌”,故選D。
32. C? 由“asked the driver a question”可推斷“當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備離開演講室時(shí),一位男士叫住了他們”,故選C。
33. A ,由“to show how easy it is, I'll ask my ___ to answer it.”可知“司機(jī)不會(huì)回答這個(gè)問題”,從而可以推斷“這是一個(gè)很難的問題”,故選A。
34. A smile 意思是“微笑”;fry意思是“哭”;refuse意思是“拒絕”;jump意思是“跳”。根據(jù)句子“the question was interesting but really quite easy”可知司機(jī)應(yīng)該是“微笑”的,故選A。
35. B? 對(duì)文章有了大概的了解可知“這次演講是由愛因斯坦的司機(jī)做的,而司機(jī)遇到了難題,他便會(huì)急中生智讓他的"司機(jī)"愛因斯坦替他來回答”,故選B。