2011年山東省泰安市中考英語真題及答案
第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分15分）
（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應(yīng)的橫線上。
71. There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.
72. You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public.
73. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .
74. Both of my best friends were born in ______________ (十月) .
75. People will use robots to do the ______________ (家務(wù)) in the future.
（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）
|
first, ?use,? be, ?another,? buy,? open, ?whenever, ?talk,? but also,? touch |
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (曬傷). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(注意：每題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞)
86. What is this article mainly about?
____________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
____________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
____________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________
(2) ___________________________________
任務(wù)二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
90. _________________________________________________
第三節(jié) 寫 作（共1題，滿分15分）
假如你是李明，在網(wǎng)上看到一則美國(guó)某大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院招聘漢語老師的廣告，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封email，向他推薦一位符合條件的老師。
Age: 25～40
Language: fluent English & standard Chinese
Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas
Email: .@.hotmail
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80～100詞，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，說明他/她的優(yōu)勢(shì)，文中不要提及真實(shí)的校名和人名。
3. 參考詞匯：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)
Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合適的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming