職稱英語語法必備之代詞(下)
作者:素衣
2016-04-26 19:04
指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時只能指物,不能指人
例如:(對)That is my teacher.那是我的老師。( that作主語,指人)
? ? ? ? (對)He is going to marry this girl.他要和這個姑娘結婚。(this作限定詞)
? ? ? ? (錯)He is going to marry this.(this作賓語時不能指人)
? ? ? ? (對)I bought this.我買這個。(this指物,可作賓語)
That和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時,在作先行詞時,只有those可指人
試比較:(對) He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。
? ? ? ? ? ?(對) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
? ? ? ? ? ?(錯) He admired that who danced well.(that作賓語時不能指人)
? ? ? ? ? ?(對) He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)
? ? ? ? ? ?(對) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)