【小編寄語】職稱英語考試中的閱讀理解有3篇文章，每篇300-450詞，每篇文章后有5道題（四選一，第31-45題，每題3分，共45分），考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。這里，小編給大家精選了閱讀理解的中英文語句材料，幫助大家積累詞匯，復(fù)習(xí)語法知識(shí)，為考試打下基礎(chǔ)。

滬江小D提醒：鼠標(biāo)懸停在顏色不同的單詞上或劃選單詞即可獲得詳細(xì)釋義哦~

Listening Faults(聆聽的誤區(qū))

6. There are about nine ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our chances for success in our daily lives.

6、明尼蘇達(dá)州立大學(xué)的Ralph Nichols博士認(rèn)為，有9種聆聽的情形給人們造成麻煩。如果認(rèn)識(shí)到并且努力克服它們，我們的聆聽能力就能提高25％，從而大大增加我們在日常生活中成功的機(jī)會(huì)。

7. Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dr. Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits:

7、RalphNichols博士認(rèn)為，除非你非常特殊，否則的話，你一定會(huì)承認(rèn)自己有下面提到的壞習(xí)慣。

8. Daydream Listening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere.

8、白日夢式聆聽：人思考的速度比平均的說話速度快4倍。因此，在等待別人說出下一句話時(shí)，你會(huì)有一段空余的思維時(shí)間。如果你是一個(gè)差勁的聆聽者，你的思緒就會(huì)不知不覺地在這段時(shí)間飄走。

9. For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely… "I mustn't forget to go downtown after school for Mother.""If only my bike was fixed!""Maybe I can get Joe to come over Saturday and help me"… Your thoughts drift on. Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: "Now we'll have a little test on what I have been explaining." Ouch!.

9、比如說，你的老師正在講述美國歷史的背景資料。起初你注意地聽著；之后，其他的念頭就會(huì)進(jìn)入那段空余的思維時(shí)間；然后在沒有任何預(yù)兆的情況下，完全占據(jù)你的整個(gè)大腦……“一定別忘記放學(xué)后替母親進(jìn)城辦事”“要是我的自行車修理好了該多好！”“也許能讓Joe星期六過來幫我”……你的思緒就這樣漫無目的地飄蕩，突然間，你聽到這樣令人震驚的話：“現(xiàn)在，就我剛才講的進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測驗(yàn)?！闭嬖愀獍?！

10. So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in? One way is to put that extra thinking time to work— on the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words. It isn't easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you.

10、那么，怎樣做才能控制“白日夢”鉆進(jìn)來呢？一個(gè)方法是把這些多出來的思維時(shí)間用來考慮一些跟主題有關(guān)的事。例如，概括一下發(fā)言人說的話；找出他的發(fā)言要點(diǎn)；假定你要重復(fù)他的觀點(diǎn)，將他的話用自、己的方式重新復(fù)述一遍。要做到這些并不容易，你必須付出時(shí)間和精力去學(xué)習(xí)。但是，結(jié)果肯定是出乎意料和愉快的。

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