【小編寄語】職稱英語考試中的閱讀理解有3篇文章，每篇300-450詞，每篇文章后有5道題（四選一，第31-45題，每題3分，共45分），考查應(yīng)試者對文章主旨和細節(jié)信息的理解能力。這里，小編給大家精選了閱讀理解的中英文語句材料，幫助大家積累詞匯，復(fù)習(xí)語法知識，為考試打下基礎(chǔ)。

滬江小D提醒：鼠標(biāo)懸停在顏色不同的單詞上或劃選單詞即可獲得詳細釋義哦~

Why To Mark a Book（怎樣在書上做標(biāo)記）

1. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to "write between the lines." Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

1、你知道讀書必須要閱讀，“字里行間的言外之意”，以求最充分的理解。我勸你在讀書過程中做一件同等重要的事情；我勸你“在字里行間里寫字”。不這樣做，就達不到最有效的閱讀效果。

2. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.

2、坦率地說，我認(rèn)為，在書上涂抹標(biāo)記不是一種損毀行為，而是愛。

3. You shouldn't mark up a book which isn't yours. Librarians (or your friends) who lend you books expect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them. Most of the world's great books are available today, in reprint editions, for a modest sum.

3、當(dāng)然，你不應(yīng)該在不屬于你的書上做標(biāo)記。借給你書的圖書管理員（或者你的朋友）希望你保持書的整潔，你應(yīng)該這樣做。如果你認(rèn)為我說的在書上做標(biāo)記頗有益處這番話是對的，你就得自己買書。現(xiàn)在，絕大部分世界上的好書都有再版，我們很容易買到，并且價格合理。

4. There are two ways in which you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes, and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. An illustration may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good.

4、一個人擁有書的方式有兩種，第一種是花錢取得財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)，就像你花錢買衣服和家具一樣。但是，這種購買行為僅是擁有書的前提。只有你將它化為自己的一部分后，你才完全占有了它；同時，把你自己融入書中的最好方法就是在書中寫字。打個比方可能使這個觀點更清楚。你買了一塊牛排，把它從屠夫的冰箱里移到了你自己的（冰箱里）。但是，從最重要的意義上說，你并沒有擁有這塊牛排，除非你吃下它并將它吸收進你的血液之中。我的觀點是，書的營養(yǎng)也必須應(yīng)該被“吸收到血液”中，才能對你有所裨益。

5. Confusion about what it means to own a book leads people to a false reverence for paper, binding, and type—a respect for the physical thing—the craft of the printer rather than the genius of the author. They forget that it is possible for a man to acquire that idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without staking his claim by pasting his bookplate inside the cover. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched by books; it proves nothing more than that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.

5、對于“擁有書籍”的真正含義的誤解使人們錯誤地崇敬紙張、裝訂和樣式——這是對物質(zhì)的崇敬——是崇敬印刷工人的技藝，而不是書籍作者的才華。他們忘記了，即使不在封面里貼上藏書票表明自己對書籍的擁有，人們也可以從一本偉大的著作中獲得它的精神，領(lǐng)略它的美麗。一個好書房并不能證明它的主人學(xué)富五車；僅僅說明他、他的父親或是他的妻子有錢買書而已。

6. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers—unread, untouched. (This deluded individual owns woodpulp and ink, not books.) The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. (This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.) The third has a few books or many every one of them dogeared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back. (This man owns books.)

6、書籍擁有者可以分為三種。第一種人擁有全部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成套書和暢銷書，—既沒讀過，也沒碰過。（這種人占有的只是紙漿和油墨，不是書籍。）第二種人藏書很多—其中幾本被通讀過，大部分則淺嘗輒止，但是所有的書都跟新買時一樣整潔光亮。（這種人可能想使書籍真地為其所用，但因錯誤地過分關(guān)注書籍的外觀而裹足不前。）第三種人藏書或多或少——因不斷使用，每本書都書角卷起，破舊不堪，裝訂破損，書頁松散，全書從扉頁至末頁都畫滿了記號，涂滿了字句。（這種人才是書的真正擁有者。)

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