【備戰(zhàn)2011年職稱英語考試】精選閱讀中英文語句(18)
來源:考試大
2010-07-15 18:34
【小編寄語】職稱英語考試中的閱讀理解有3篇文章,每篇300-450詞,每篇文章后有5道題(四選一,第31-45題,每題3分,共45分),考查應(yīng)試者對文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。這里,小編給大家精選了閱讀理解的中英文語句材料,幫助大家積累詞匯,復(fù)習(xí)語法知識,為考試打下基礎(chǔ)。
滬江小D提醒:鼠標(biāo)懸停在顏色不同的單詞上或劃選單詞即可獲得詳細(xì)釋義哦~
Smoking and Cancer (吸煙和癌)
5. Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
5、除了科學(xué)統(tǒng)計之外,研究工作還有助于認(rèn)清吸食煙草對人體的實際影響。抽煙產(chǎn)生的煙霧是一種混合的氣體,包括氣化的化學(xué)物質(zhì),極小的灰末微粒和其它固體,還有毒性很強的尼古丁和黑焦油。當(dāng)吸進(jìn)煙時,所有這些成分就都沉淀在肺膜上。在氣管和支氣管分支的地方有一個集中點。大部分肺癌就從這里發(fā)端。
6. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurger's disease, a narrowing of the small veins in the hands and feet that can cause great pain and lead even to amputation of limbs. Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.
6、抽煙也影響心臟和血管?,F(xiàn)已查明抽煙與伯爾格氏病有關(guān)。這種疾病使手腳的細(xì)靜脈不斷縮小,從而引起劇烈疼痛甚至?xí)?dǎo)致截肢。抽煙者死于心臟病的也比不吸煙的人多得多。
7. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not diminished by the latter forms, and current research indicates a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
7、盡管吸食各種煙草都會影響預(yù)期壽命和健康,但是抽香煙的影響要比抽雪茄和抽煙斗大得多。不過,后兩種并不能減少對尼古丁的吸食,并且當(dāng)編者注:本篇文章寫作日期較早。事實上,近年來美國吸煙人口比率以及吸煙量一直在持續(xù)下降。根據(jù)美國疾病預(yù)防與控制中心的報告,2003年美國抽煙人口比率已經(jīng)下降到21、6%.美國對吸煙有明確的法律規(guī)定:未滿21周歲的人不得吸煙;在公共場所,如圖書館、教堂、超市、飯店、公共汽車、地鐵等處不得吸煙。美國對煙草行業(yè)的征稅特別重,故煙價很高,這也是限制吸煙的重要措施。前的研究指出各式各樣的吸煙都和口腔癌、喉癌有某種因果關(guān)系。據(jù)稱過濾嘴香煙和低焦油煙草能使吸煙在某種程度上比較安全,但是這只能略微減少危害,而不能消除危害。