動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:

  ①動賓關(guān)系:
  I have a meeting to attend.
  注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應(yīng)有必要的介詞,如:
  He found a good house to live in.
  The child has nothing to worry about.
  如果不定式修飾time、 place、 way可以省略介詞:
  He has no place to live.
  This is the best way to work out this problem.
  如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式:
  Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent?

  ②說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:
  We have made a plan to finish the work.

  ③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語:
  He is the first to get here.

接不定式或動名詞在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞:

  mean to do 想要(做某事)
  mean doing 意味(做某事)
  propose to do 打算(做某事) 
  propose doing 建議(做某事) 
  forget to do 忘記(要做的事)
  forget doing 忘記(已做的事) 
  remember to do 記得(要做某事) 
  remember doing 記得(已做過的事) 
  regret to do?。▽⒁龅氖?遺憾 
  regret doing?。▽σ炎鲞^的事)后悔
  go on to do 繼而(做另一件事) 
  go on doing 繼續(xù)(做原來的事) 
  stop to do 停下來去做另一件事
  stop doing 停止正在做的事

下列動詞短語中的to是介詞,后面應(yīng)接動名詞或名詞:

  object to,resort to,react to,contribute to,look forward to,be accustomed to,be committed exposed to,be subjected to,be devoted to,be dedicated to,be opposed to,be reconciled to,be contrary to

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