Based on current technology trends, here are 10 high-paying digital careers where the demand in the next decade will outstrip the supply of people with the necessary skills and training:
基于目前科技發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),在未來十年,如下10個(gè)高收入技術(shù)類職業(yè),對(duì)具備必要技能以及培訓(xùn)的人才需求很大。

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1. 3D Printing
3D打印

Using open source design and 3D printing it is now possible to bring manufacturing to the desktop. The demand for craftsmen skilled in 3D Printing in the 2020s is going to be huge as on-shoring leads to the return of manufacturing to wealthy countries.
開源設(shè)計(jì)和3D打印技術(shù)的運(yùn)用讓人們?cè)谧雷由暇湍苤圃鞏|西。到21世紀(jì)20年代,在岸外包模式的流行使得生產(chǎn)回歸發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,對(duì)能夠操作3D打印技術(shù)的技師將有大量需求。

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2. The Internet of Things
物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

The Internet of Things is the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data. This includes everything from smartphones, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost anything else you can think of.
所謂物聯(lián)網(wǎng),是指通過在各種生活物品中植入計(jì)算設(shè)備構(gòu)成計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)物與物的相互連接。這些生活物品無所不包,智能手機(jī)、咖啡機(jī)、洗衣機(jī)、耳機(jī)、臺(tái)燈、可穿戴設(shè)備,還有其他任何你能想到的東西。

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3. User Experience Design
用戶體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

User Experience Design (often referred to as UX or Interaction Design) is the process of enhancing user satisfaction with a product by improving the usability, accessibility , and pleasure provided in the interaction with the product.
用戶體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)(通常被稱為UX或交互設(shè)計(jì))是指通過增強(qiáng)用戶使用產(chǎn)品時(shí)產(chǎn)品具有的可用性,可及程度和用戶的愉悅感受,來提升用戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品的滿意程度的過程。

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4. Digital Marketing
數(shù)字營(yíng)銷

With attention spans declining and information overload making advertising more challenging, digital marketing demands storytellers and content creators that also have technical skills like analytical ability and strategic business thinking.
在當(dāng)今信息超載,注意廣度縮減的時(shí)代,廣告業(yè)面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)字營(yíng)銷需要會(huì)講故事,會(huì)創(chuàng)造內(nèi)涵,同時(shí)又具備數(shù)字分析、戰(zhàn)略商務(wù)思維等技術(shù)才能的人才。

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5. App Development
應(yīng)用開發(fā)

With the average American now spending 3-4 hours a day on their smartphones, there is a huge demand for skilled app developer.
美國(guó)人平均每天看手機(jī)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)3-4個(gè)小時(shí),這意味著對(duì)高技術(shù)應(yīng)用開發(fā)人員的大量需求。

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6. Robotics
機(jī)器人學(xué)

While robots are replacing manual labor and service-industry jobs, the new employment opportunities are for people to design, build and service the robots. While robotics technicians or robotics engineers involve skills that are not easily mastered, you can start laying a learning foundation to see if you have the aptitude to succeed in this growing industry.
機(jī)器人取代了手工勞動(dòng)者和服務(wù)行業(yè)從業(yè)者的工作,同時(shí)也為人提供了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),即設(shè)計(jì)、制造和服務(wù)機(jī)器人。機(jī)器人技師或機(jī)器人工程師所要求的技術(shù)或許很難掌握,但你可以著手給自己打一個(gè)基礎(chǔ),說不定你能在這個(gè)日益興盛的行業(yè)取得成功。

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7. CyberSecurity
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全

The wars of the future will be fought in cyberspace. Cybersecurity is one of the fastest growing industries in the world and cybersecurity involves protecting networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間將是未來戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是全球發(fā)展最迅猛的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,主要涉及保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、計(jì)算機(jī)、程序和數(shù)據(jù)等免受攻擊、破壞或未授權(quán)的入侵。

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8. Data Science
數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)

The new high-paid rock stars of the software engineering industry are data scientists. With so much data being accumulated, cutting edge companies need data scientists with both analytical and social skills to make sense of the data to optimize business processes.
數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家是軟件工程業(yè)的高薪新寵。行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的公司需要數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家對(duì)收集到的大量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,他們需要同時(shí)具備數(shù)據(jù)分析能力和社會(huì)學(xué)技能,通過對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的分析實(shí)現(xiàn)商務(wù)流程的最優(yōu)化。

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9. Artificial Intelligence
人工智能

Robots took the jobs of factory workers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will take the jobs of office workers. The new jobs will be understanding how artificial intelligence can be applied to business processes and social challenges and managing new AI systems that work more efficiently than humans.
機(jī)器人替代了工廠工人的工作。而人工智能則會(huì)替代辦公室職員的工作。屬于人類的新崗位將是設(shè)法在商務(wù)流程和社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)中運(yùn)用人工智能, 并且研發(fā)出比人類的工作效率更高的新人工智能。

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10. Deep Learning
深度學(xué)習(xí)

What’s behind the driverless cars? Artificial Intelligence, or more specifically a type of specialized AI called Deep Learning. It is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on simulating neural networks and learning data representations, as opposed to task-specific algorithms.
無人駕駛車的背后是什么?人工智能——或者更確切的說,是一種叫做“深度學(xué)習(xí)”的特殊人工智能?!吧疃葘W(xué)習(xí)”是機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法的一個(gè)分支,這種機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法不同于目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的計(jì)算模式,而是基于對(duì)人類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的模擬和計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)表示法的學(xué)習(xí)。

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(翻譯:小木)