2003年6月英語六級試題答案

Part I. Listening Comprehension

1-10 D B A C A D C C B A
11-20 C B C B D D D A B C

Part II Reading Comprehension
21. C 22.A 23. D 24. C 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B

Part III Vocabulary
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C

Part IV Error Correction
S1. it->they
S2. percents->percent
S3. maintain->maintaining
S4. subjective->objective
S5. meets-> meet
S6. 去掉an___
S7. woman->women
S8. from-> in
S9. majority->minority
S10. with->as

Part V. 參考例文
???????????????????????????????????????????? Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
??? As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in the 1990s. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. But from then on, the ownership changed dramatically and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.
??? There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.
??? Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve people’s life.

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2003年6月21日英語六級聽力原文及譯文

Section A

Question 1
W: Raise your head a little bit and hold the saddle and smile a little. You look wonderful posing like that. Shall I crack the shutter? Shall I press the shutter?
M: Wait a minute. Let me put on a cowboy hat.
[Q] What are the speakers doing?

W：頭在抬起來一點(diǎn)，拿著那個鞍，笑一笑。你擺的姿勢太棒了。我可以照了嗎？（按快門了嗎？）
M：等等，讓我戴上這頂牛仔帽。
Q：談話者在干什么？

Question 2
M: I'm still waiting for my sister to come back and type the application letter for me.
W: Why bother her. I'll show you how to use the computer. It's quite easy.
[Q] What does the woman mean?

M：我在等我姐姐（妹妹）回來幫我打印求職信。
W：干嘛麻煩她？我示范給你看怎么使用電腦。非常簡單。
Q：女士的話什么意思？

Question 3
M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.
W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us.
[Q] What does the woman mean?

M：你在哪找到那本雜志的？我也需要。
W：我用我的（借書）卡借出來
Q：女士的話什么意思？

Question 4
M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, I'd surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way.
W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye!
[Q] Why did the man thank the woman?

M：謝謝你的幫助，不然我真迷路了，這地方太偏了。
W：很高興遇見你。再見！
Q：男士為什么感謝女士？

Question 5
W: We are informed that the eleven thirty train is late again.
M: Why did the railway company even bother to print a schedule?
[Q] What do we learn from the conversation?

W：有人告訴我們1130號列車會再次晚點(diǎn)。
M：本對話的大意是：車又晚了！鐵路公司還費(fèi)神搞什么時刻表?。扛愠鰜碛植粶?zhǔn)。就跟沒有一樣。
Q：從對話中我們可以了解什么？

Question 6
M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information.
W： Why not read it in the library and save some money?
[Q] What is the woman's advice to the man?

M：我可能會訂閱Engineering Quarterly（一種季刊雜志），因為這種雜志里有很多有用的信息。
W：干嘛不在圖書館里看這雜志？還可以省點(diǎn)錢？
Q：女士給男士什么建議？

Question 7
M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with a student's discount, the tickets will be really cheap. Student discount
W: Ah-huh. I'm afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.
[Q] What does the woman imply?

M：我整個星期都在等待這場音樂會。據(jù)說表演精彩，而且學(xué)生還可以享受折扣，票價會非常便宜。
W：啊，恐怕我把學(xué)生證放宿舍里了。
Q：女士什么意思？

Question 8
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.
W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
[Q] What does the woman suggest the man do?

M：我們的歷史學(xué)教授，史密斯先生，宣布我們這學(xué)期要寫兩篇論文，還要通過三次考試。其他兩門課也有同樣的要求，我都不知道我怎么活了。
W：為什么不放棄一門課，明年再學(xué)？
Q：女士建議男士做什么？

Question 9
W: Renting a Conference Room at the hotel will cost us too much. We are already running in the red
M: How about using our dining room for the meeting?
[Q] What's worrying the woman?

W：在這個賓館里租會議室的費(fèi)用太高。公司現(xiàn)在財政困難。
M：哪就用我們的餐廳開會行了？
Q：女士擔(dān)心什么？

Question 10
W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? I left my car at the garage.
M: I'm afraid I can't. I have scheduled an appointment with a client at dinner time.
[Q] What is the man going to do?

W：杰瑞，能不能今天來接我？我的車還在修理廠。
M：恐怕夠嗆，我和一個客戶約好了晚飯時見。
Q：男士會做什么？

Section B

Passage One
? A few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Emergency services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals, and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action. In railway underground stations, people read notices and maps which told them where to go and what to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Flood Call, to prepare people for a flood emergency. London wasn't flooded yet, but it is possible that it would be. In 1236 and in 1663, London was badly flooded. In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods. And in 1953, one hundred people, living on the eastern edge of the London suburbs were killed, again, in the floods. At last, Greater London Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again. Though a flood wall was built in the 1960s, Londoners still must be prepared for the possible disaster. If it happens, 50 underground stations will be under water. Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action. Roads will be drowned. It will be impossible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London. Imagine: London will look like the famous Italian city, Venice. But this Exercise Flood Call didn't cause panic among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a warning. One lady said, "It's a flood warning, isn't it? The water doesn't look high to me."

Question 11: What happened in London a few months ago?
Question 12: What measure was taken against floods in London in the 1960s?
Question 13: What can we learnt from the lady's comment?

Passage Two

? America's national symbol, the bald eagle, almost went extinct twenty years ago, but it has made a comeback. In fact, the U.S. Fish and Wild Life Service is considering the possibility of taking it off the Endangered Species List. Once, more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960 that number had fallen below four hundred. The chief killer was the widely used DDT. Fish, soaked up DDT, died, and were washed up on shores, where bald eagles feasted on them.DDT prevented eagle egg shells from thickening. The shells became so thin that they shattered before the babies hatched. Fortunately, in 1972, a law was passed to ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle from total wipeout. And since then wild life biologists had reintroduced bald eagles from Canada to America. The result was that last year U.S. bird watchers counted eleven thousand six hundred and ten bald eagles in the country.If it were dropped from the Endangered Species List, the bald eagle would still be a threatened species. That means the bird would continue to get the same protection. No hunting allowed, and no disturbing of nests. But bald eagles still face tough times. The destruction of their natural homes could be the next DDT causing eagle numbers to drop quickly.

Question 14: What was the main harmful effect of the pests killer DDT on bald eagles?
Question 15: What measure did the wild life biologist take to increase the number of bald eagles?
Question 16: According to the speaker, what is the possible danger facing bald eagles?

Passage Three

? If the earth gets hotter in the new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival? The question offers another way of looking at the "Greenhouse Effect".People have talked about the general problem of "Global Warming" for some time. But they were usually worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast. Biologists and other scientists turn their attention to plants and animals at an important meeting that took place last October. They were reviewed evidence that plants and animals are sensitive to climate. Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north. If the predictions about the Greenhouse are correct, temperatures will rise by the same amount in the next one hundred years as they did in the past ten thousand. Will animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment? Many won't. Certain species will probably become very rare. Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire. Forest fires may become more common. That, in turn, man harm animals that depend on the trees for food will for shelter. Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become useless as the species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes. Change is a part of life, but rapid change, says scientist George Woodwell, is the enemy of life.

Question 17: What is the concern of ordinary people about the "Greenhouse Effect"?
Question 18: What has happened since the end of the ICE AGE?
Question 19: What will be a possible threat to plants in the future?
Question 20: According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species?

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