11.(2009浙江)There is a great deal of evidence __________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating

答案:B
解析:句意:有大量證據(jù)表明音樂活動調(diào)動大腦不同的部位?,F(xiàn)在分詞indicating作定語修飾evidence。

12.(2009四川)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat? D. seat

答案:A
解析:句意:女士們先生們,在飛機(jī)停下來之前,請不要離開座位。Remain“仍然是;保持不變”在這里是系動詞,后面需加seated作表語,表示狀態(tài)。

13.(2009四川)__________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told? B. Telling? C. Having told? D. Having been told

答案:D
解析:句意:他被告知了好多次,最后他終于懂了。

14.(2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not __________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired? B. tiring?? C. tired?? D. to be tired

答案:C
解析:句意:每天晚飯后,如果不是很累,我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語I與從句中的tire(使……勞累)為被動關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞,又因該句的動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,于是排除了選項A和選項D。

15.(2009湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, __________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering?? B. lived; wondering?? C. lived; wondered?? D. living; wondered

答案:A
解析:句意:29歲時,Dave是一個工人,住在波士頓附近的一所小公寓里,不知道他將來能干什么。worker后的逗號表明改句用非謂語動詞,兩空為并列關(guān)系。

16.(2009江西)__________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give? D. Given

答案:D
解析:句意:如果得到正確的訓(xùn)練,這些少年足球選手們有朝一日可能成為國際巨星。句子主語these teenage soccer players和動詞give之間為被動關(guān)系,故排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。

17.(2009江西)The government plans to ring in new laws __________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced

答案:B
解析:句意:政府打算引入一些促使家長們對孩子的教育更加負(fù)責(zé)的法律。

18.(2009遼寧)When we visited my old family home, memory came __________ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded

答案:A
解析:句意:當(dāng)我們參觀我的老家時,記憶又用上心頭?,F(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。

19.(2009上海)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, __________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill

答案:B
解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意“一架小飛機(jī)突然撞上城東五英里處得一座小山坡,機(jī)上死人全部喪生”,非謂語動詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)伴隨狀語,與它的邏輯主語a small plane是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故選B。

20.(2009上海)With the government’s aid, those __________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect? B. affecting C. affected D. were affected

答案:C
解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。句意“在政府的援助下,那些遭受地震災(zāi)害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新居”,非謂語動詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,修飾句子主語those。同時those也是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,并與它構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇過去分詞形式,故選C。