1.（2010上海）I had great difficulty __________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
find g
答案：D
解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“我費(fèi)了好大勁才在那家餐館的菜單上找到合適的菜肴”，“have difficult (in) doing”為固定搭配，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。

2.（2010上海）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ with her stories.
g amuse be amused
答案：A
解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“Lucy非常具有幽默感，總是用她的故事逗樂同事”，非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明其邏輯主語(her colleagues)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇過去分詞形式，故選A。

3.（2010上海）__________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“(當(dāng)我們)接近市中心，我們看見一座高約十米的石頭雕像”，動(dòng)詞“approach”與邏輯主語“we”之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在分詞形式引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，故選A.

4.（2009全國(guó)II）They use computers to keep the traffic __________ smoothly.
run run g
答案：D
解析：keep后常接復(fù)合賓語，如果賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為doing(與賓語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)或done(與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。句意：他們運(yùn)用電腦來保持暢通無阻。

5.（2009北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit __________ on his own farm.
grown? be grown? grow
答案：A
解析：句意：早飯他只喝自己在農(nóng)場(chǎng)種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。fruit與grow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)；being grown正被種植；to be grown將要被種植，均不符合題意，所以選A。

6.（2009北京） __________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A.Being bitten? B. Bitten? C. Having bitten? D. To be bitten
答案：B
解析：句意：因?yàn)閮纱伪还芬В]遞員拒絕給我們投遞郵件，除非我們拴住我們家的狗。過去分詞做原因狀語。主句主語the postman與bite為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來；A項(xiàng)表示進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)表示之間兩次被咬，故選B。

7.（2009天津）__________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
答案：C
解析：句意：受科技進(jìn)步的激勵(lì)，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

8.（2009重慶）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, __________ with his old one.
A. comparing? B. compares? C. to compare? D. compared
答案：D
解析：句意：和舊房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宮殿。Compare與邏輯主語Michael’s new house之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

9.（2009福建）__________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案：B
解析：句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過15:20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，主句主語the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，而只有B項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。

10.（2009浙江）__________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案：B
解析：句意：雖然疲憊不堪，氣喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby還是第一批登上了泰山山頂。