11.（2009遼寧）__________, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
答案：B
解析：句意：想要獲勝，你需要付出你的全部并竭盡全力。根據(jù)句子與空格處非謂語動詞的邏輯關系，可知須用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

12.（2009上海）David threatened __________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案：C
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。threaten to do sth.意為“以……相威脅，揚言要”，report sb. to (sb.)句意“向(某人)告發(fā)/舉報某人”。根據(jù)句意“David揚言如果鄰居不付給他賠償金，他要向警察告發(fā)他們”，應選擇不定式擔當謂語動詞的賓語，故選C。

13.（2008全國I）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
答案：B
解析：考查非謂語動詞。在主系表結構中，表語形容詞是good，light，heavy，difficult等時，常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義，這時不定式的動詞要用及物動詞，如果為不及物動詞，則要接介詞，主語與不定式動詞間是動賓關系。

14.（2008北京）— Did the book give the information you needed?
— Yes. But __________ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding
答案：A
解析：考查非謂語動詞。這里用不定式作目的狀語：為了找到需要的信息，我不得不看完整本書得內容。

15.（2008上海）If there’s a lot of work __________. I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
答案：A
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意“如果有許多活要干，我會很高興一直干下去，直到做完”，應該選用動詞不定式短語作定語，修飾名詞work，表示將要做的事情，所以A選項為正確答案。

16.（2007全國I）— The last one __________ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
答案：C
解析：本題考查不定式作定語的用法。在the first / the last序數(shù)詞后接不定式作定語表示第一個/最后一個……的人或事。

17. （2007上海）There is nothing more I can try __________ you to stay, so I wish you good lunch.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
答案：D
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“我已么有其他更多的辦法能說服你留下，……”，言下之意，已試過了所有的辦法，應該選用動詞不定式做目的狀語，所以D選項為正確答案。