1.（2010上海）That is the only way we can imagine __________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意“那是我們能設(shè)想出來的，用于減少學(xué)生浴室用水過度的唯一方法”，“we can imagine”為定于從句，修飾“the only way”，中間省略了關(guān)系代詞“that”；不定式“to reduce…”也是“the only way”的后置修飾語（定語），相當(dāng)于“of reducing”，故選B。

2.（2009全國(guó)I）The children all turned __________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案：B
解析：此處用to look at表目的。句意：當(dāng)這位著名的女演員進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。

3.（2009北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation __________ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案：D
解析：句意：他們都盡量使用工作站的力量來更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信心。to present為不定式做目的狀語。

4.（2009天津）__________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案：D
解析：句意：為了使項(xiàng)目及時(shí)完工，全體員工周末都在加班。不定時(shí)作目的狀語。

5.（2009重慶）With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案：C
解析：句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的任務(wù)要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動(dòng)詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。

6.（2009浙江）__________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
答案：D
解析：句意：說實(shí)話，這點(diǎn)工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。To be honest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意。

7.（2009四川）He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案：A
解析：句意：他告訴我們是否出去野餐還在討論中。這里考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。該題目的新意在于結(jié)合了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，不定時(shí)to have a picnic作從句的主語。在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，只有不定時(shí)和動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作句子的主語。不定時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)能用于表示將來或?yàn)榘l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式常表示一般性或常規(guī)的動(dòng)作。

8.（2009湖南）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________.
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案：D
解析：句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把廢棄物分開，位的是更容易地再利用。for it …中的it指代waste，與use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，注意句型“主語+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+for…+to do / to be done”中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。

9.（2009安徽）The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案：C
解析：句意：下個(gè)月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現(xiàn)地方文化。to be produced作后置定語，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。produced表示“上演過的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。

10.（2009山東）We are invited to a party __________ in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案：A
解析：句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會(huì)。hold與party為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以hold應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；to be held作后置定語，表將來，修飾a party。