2012年高考二輪專題訓(xùn)練:定語從句
1.(2006上海) In an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.?
A. where ? B. when ? ? C. which ? ? D. what
答案:C
解析:本題考查定語從句。句意“我們能用一個(gè)小時(shí)就到達(dá)我們的祖先要用幾天時(shí)間才能到達(dá)的地方”,先行詞places在定語從句中既是主語,又是不定式短語to reach的賓語,應(yīng)該是關(guān)系代詞,故選C。
2.(2007上海) His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.?
A. which B. that C. where D. it
答案:A
解析:本題考查定語從句。句意“他的電影在電影節(jié)里贏得好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),這出乎了他的意料”,關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語,指代整個(gè)前半句的意思,故選A。
3.(2008上海) We went through a period __________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.?
A. which ? ? B. whose ? ? C. in which ? ? D. with which
答案:C
解析:本題考查定語從句。句意“我們?cè)?jīng)歷過這樣的時(shí)期,那是通信在農(nóng)村非常困難”,應(yīng)該選擇in which作為定語從句的連接詞,因此先行詞period在從句中做時(shí)間狀語用,故選C。
4.(2009上海) Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.?
A. where ? ? ? ? B. when C. there ? D. which
答案:A
解析:本題考查定語從句。句意“莫扎特的誕生地和他創(chuàng)作《魔笛》這部歌劇的那座房子現(xiàn)在都已成為博物館了”,定語從句的先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,且在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞鏈接主從句,故選A。
5.(2010上海) Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.?
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案:C
解析:本題考查定語從句。句意“風(fēng)動(dòng)力是一種古老的能源,不久的將來我們可以恢復(fù)使用這種能源”,“return to”意為“恢復(fù)以前的活動(dòng)或情況”,故選C。
6.(2010北京) Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. where C. what D. that
答案:B
解析:句意“一些不是很活躍,或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會(huì)很快長(zhǎng)胖”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為children,or連接兩個(gè)并列的定語從句,第一個(gè)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who,第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查點(diǎn),先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語從句中與從句中的主語diet形成所屬關(guān)系:children’s diet,故選B。
7.(2010全國(guó)I) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案:A
解析:句意“小時(shí)候,杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書,那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的”。本題考查非限定性定語從句。先行詞是a village school,代入定語從句后為:The village school is named after his grandfather.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且該從句為非限制性定語從句,故用which引導(dǎo)。
8.(2010全國(guó)II) I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
答案:B
解析:句意“我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而遭受的責(zé)備”。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,而且為不定代詞something,關(guān)系詞只能用that。
9.(2010浙江) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
答案:A
解析:句意“近千人在這一小社區(qū)居住,他們當(dāng)中很多都是從農(nóng)村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為1,000 people,代入定語從句后為:many of the 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語且指人,故用whom。
10.(2010江西) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an hour.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
答案:A
解析:句意“這個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一小時(shí)”。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為the training centre,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故選where。11.(2010江蘇) The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
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