2012年高考二輪專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練:賓語(yǔ)從句
1.(2006上海)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning __________ his teammates had done.?
A. what?B. which?C. why?D. while
答案:A
解析:本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“他很驕傲地他在比賽中的作用,沒(méi)有提到他的隊(duì)友們做了什么”,賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞應(yīng)該是what,故選A。
2.(2008上海) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about __________ he will do or think.?
A. what?B. which?C. whom? D. that
答案:A
解析:本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“作為他做好的朋友,我能準(zhǔn)確猜出他要做的事情和他所想的事情”,介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該選擇連接詞what,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞do和think的賓語(yǔ),故選A。
3.(2009上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of __________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.?
A. what?B. which C. that?D. how
答案:D
解析:本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“作為一名新任外交官,他經(jīng)??紤]如何能在這樣的場(chǎng)合中表現(xiàn)得更加得體”,應(yīng)選擇how擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,故選D。
4. (2010上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know __________.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering?C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案:B
解析:本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“變道時(shí),司機(jī)應(yīng)該使用轉(zhuǎn)彎信號(hào)燈使其他司機(jī)知道他要進(jìn)入哪條道”,連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(即主謂語(yǔ)序)是賓語(yǔ)從句的正確形式,故選B?!?/p>
5. (2010北京) I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
答案:C
解析:“我希望因?yàn)槲易约旱膬?nèi)在而被別人喜歡和愛(ài)戴”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)題干,空格前為介詞,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)詞what放于從句中am后面作表語(yǔ),意為“我是一個(gè)什么樣的人”,故選擇C項(xiàng)。
6. (2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)I) We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
答案:D
解析:“我們還沒(méi)有討論要把新家具放在什么地方”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選D。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分;which在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),表示選擇的含義;what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
7. (2010湖南) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
答案:D
解析:“Cindy重重地關(guān)上了門(mén),放生大哭。辦公室里沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣?!北绢}考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示原因,故選D。
8. (2010山東) Before the sale start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
答案:B
解析:“在購(gòu)物之前,我先列一張孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)所需要的東西的清單”??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。本題中,賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),且表示“物”,故用what引導(dǎo)。
9. (2010全國(guó)II) -- Have you finished the book?
-- No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案:D
解析:“你讀完那本書(shū)了嗎?”“沒(méi)有,我已經(jīng)讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密山洞的地方了?!北绢}考查賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),根據(jù)句意答案為讀到某處,故選擇D項(xiàng)。
10. (2010重慶) To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案:A
解析:“為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們向用過(guò)此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議”??疾槊~性從句。這里whoever(=anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表特指,意為“誰(shuí)”,故被排除;whichever表選擇;which指“哪一個(gè)”。
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