6. 動(dòng)名詞
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6.1 動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1)作主語
   Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
   南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。

2)作賓語 

 a. 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
admit 承認(rèn)   appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免    
complete 完成  consider 認(rèn)為     delay 耽誤   deny 否認(rèn)    detest 討厭      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜歡   escape 逃脫      prevent阻止
fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推遲        practise 訓(xùn)練  recall 回憶      resent 討厭     resist 抵抗   resume 繼續(xù)      risk 冒險(xiǎn)
suggest 建議  face 面對       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 寬恕         keep 繼續(xù)

舉例:
 (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
 (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.   

 b. 詞組后接doing
admit to   prefer…to     be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to(to為介詞)

no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of
be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of 
be proud of  think of / about  hold off    
put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon
set about  be successful in  good at  take up
give up  burst out  prevent … from… 

3)作表語
  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
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