11.23 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過去時(shí)
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1 )"書上說"，"報(bào)紙上說"等。
　 The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.
　 報(bào)紙上說明天會(huì)很冷的。
2) 敘述往事，使其生動(dòng)。
　 Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.