9.8 分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
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1)通常,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是給你錢(qián)的那個(gè)人。
He is the man stopped by the car.  ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那個(gè)被車(chē)攔住的人。

2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person.  一個(gè)讀過(guò)許多書(shū)的人
   a much-travelled may 一個(gè)去過(guò)許多地方的人
   a burnt-out match   燒完了的火柴