3.1 人稱代詞的用法
?
1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語,例如:
  John waited a while but eventually he went home.
  約翰等了一會兒,最后他回家了。
  John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
  約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。

說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:
  When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
  約翰一到就直接去銀行了。

2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
 I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
 我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補(bǔ)語)
   a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶?
   b. -- Me.    --我。(me做主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.)

說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語?,F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。