B組

1.(07全國(guó)Ⅰ29)
I smell something ______ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
g burnt be burnt

答案 A

解析 smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了，由下句可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
be completed been completed ted completed

答案 C

解析 completed in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall，二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不合題意；B項(xiàng)不能作限制性的定語。

3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ in the natural light during the day.
let g let

答案 B

解析 句意為：在入口處玻璃門已取代了木頭門，在白天能讓自然光進(jìn)來?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，let與句子的主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.
ed ing finished finished

答案 A

解析 “with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。

5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
d ng water

答案 A

解析 unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

6.(07重慶25)
The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.
ing ed finished finished

答案 B

解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且功課是被完成，因此用過去分詞形式。

7.(07浙江20)
______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：受對(duì)于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅(qū)使，農(nóng)民們建了更多的暖棚?？崭裉帪榫渥拥臓钫Z，其邏輯主語為farmers，與drive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。

8.(07福建26)
—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.
g fill filled

答案 B

解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是adj.，adv.，，doing，done或to do，此處so much work與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。

9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.
ed ing improve e

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，“使，讓”，后可接do，doing或done作賓補(bǔ)，賓語her written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

10.(07遼寧29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record?in the 110-meter hurdle race.
ng broken have broken break

答案 C

解析 sb./ reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界記錄”是
已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country， ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
t ng bring brought

答案 B

解析 bringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.
g blame be blamed

答案 C

解析 to blame作the one的定語。關(guān)于blame一詞，常用主動(dòng)形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.

13.(06江蘇30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ______ the same thing.
say said

答案 A

解析 此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由“he”與“say”的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)可排除；此處表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，故C項(xiàng)不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適；D項(xiàng)完成式也不符合句意；只有A項(xiàng)為最佳答案，在句中作方式狀語。

14.(06江蘇32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.
be have been been

答案 C

解析 imagine想像，設(shè)想，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，that，wh-從句作賓語，或用于imagine+賓語+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合其用法；由句中時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般式而非完成式。

15.(06四川33)
______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face

答案 A

解析 face with常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：使面對(duì)（問題、不愉快局面等），使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。
16.(06陜西13)
It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.
ing accept ed

答案 B

解析 imagine后接動(dòng)名詞。

17.(05全國(guó)Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，______ away.
g run

答案 B

解析 running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

18.(05北京30)
When asked by the police，he said that he remembered ______ at the party，but not ______.
arrive;leaving arrive;to leave ng;leaving ng;to leave

答案 C

解析 本題考查remember后的賓語用動(dòng)名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember，forget，regret等動(dòng)詞后接不定式時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，表示已完成的動(dòng)作。句意為：當(dāng)警察向他詢問時(shí)，他說他記得已到了晚會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)但沒有記住是否離開。

19.(05上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ______ the good
opportunity.
lose be lost lost

答案 B

解析 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，為常用搭配，故排除A、C。此處無被動(dòng)意義，排除D，故選B。

20.(05上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，______ advantage of the?health and relaxation benefits.
taken been taken

答案 A

解析 本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的主語people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除B，D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)語境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)。

21.(05湖南22)
______ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed

答案 A

解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他穿著白色制服看上去與其說像大夫倒不如說像廚師。dress是及物動(dòng)詞，其用法為dress sb./oneself（表動(dòng)作）；be dressed in（表狀態(tài)）。dress與句子的主語he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動(dòng)。

22.(05湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.
s ed follow followed

答案 C

解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從題中in a year這一時(shí)間狀語暗示將來，可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；the rest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。

23.(05山東27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
reached ng reach be reaching

答案 B

解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。從句意來分析，主句部分表示油價(jià)上漲了百分之三十二，逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容為油價(jià)上漲后的結(jié)果，“達(dá)到……記錄”。

24.(05江西30)
I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.
be like like be liking

答案 C

解析 句意為：我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你對(duì)他比較了解后，會(huì)慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸，慢慢”，to like是不定式作結(jié)果狀語。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像”；而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。

25.(04上海35)
The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.
ed ing be recording recorded

答案 A

解析 考查學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力。過去分詞作定語，和被修飾詞the disc構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

26.(04上海42)
Having been attacked by terrorists，______.
tall building collapsed s came to their rescue
emergency measure was taken gs were given to tourists

答案 A

解析 非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，只有A項(xiàng)正確。

27.(04上海春42)
After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______ .
ting ted exhausted exhausted

答案 B

解析 exhausting令人疲憊不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲憊不堪的，表示Richard Jones當(dāng)時(shí)處于“感到疲憊不堪的”狀態(tài)要用exhausted。

28.(04遼寧30)
______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.

答案 B

解析 句子的主語the girl與attract是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案為B。
29.(04江蘇31)
The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.
work g have worked worked

答案 D

解析 v.-ing作狀語，work發(fā)生在“回國(guó)”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

30.(04四川28)
“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.
g look looked

答案 A

解析 分析句子成分知空處需要的是said的伴隨狀語，故A正確。
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