2008年高考題

1.(08全國Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.
be breathed breathe ing breathed

答案 B

解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes.But ______ it， I had to read the entire book.
find be finding g

答案 A

解析 答語句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行，故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.
welcome ing be welcomed ed

答案 C

解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.

4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and ______ better ones of your own.
uces introduce ucing uced

答案 C

解析 本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用形式作為worth的賓語使用。

5.(08天津4)
______ their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown

答案 C

解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，均不符合句意。

6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.
promote been promoted promoted be promoted

答案 B

解析 句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示，“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。

7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time ______.
ng allow d

答案 C

解析 句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時(shí)間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語，“時(shí)間”與“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。

8.(08湖南26)
The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
blown down down g down blow down

答案 B

解析 句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。“樹木”的后面缺少定語，因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。

9.(08湖南30)
______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete

答案 D

解析 句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。

10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
live be living lived

答案 A

解析 句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個(gè)人生活，但不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試著做某事；try to do sth.盡力去做某事。

11.(08陜西14)
______ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show

答案 C

解析 show與take之間有明顯的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，且句子的主語與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故該空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.
be waiting g

答案 D

解析 句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周，等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。

13.(08重慶29)
______ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed

答案 D

解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。

14.(08浙江10)
______ that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized

答案 C

解析 realize與句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都指將來的動(dòng)作，故選C。

15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
g found find

答案 D

解析 found此處為過去分詞作后置定語，用來修飾things， 與things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。

16.(08福建22)
______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited

答案 C

解析 逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語，不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。
17.(08福建33)
—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.

答案 C

解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，可用sitting...作定語；seat為及物動(dòng)詞，常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作定語。

18.(08遼寧27)
He was busy writing a story， only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
stop ng have stopped stopped

答案 B

解析 句意為：他在忙著寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語。

19.(08遼寧31)
Please remain ______，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
ing seat be seated

答案 B

解析 句意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧簧献?；很快就?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。seat是及物動(dòng)詞，remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，坐著。

20.(08江蘇34)
To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
ng speak

答案 C

解析 此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是“被說”，故用spoken作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。

21.(08山東35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
g work

答案 A

解析 working in the restaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語。

22.(08北京24)
______ that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen

答案 A

解析 see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語“I”發(fā)出，故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。