2006-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—定語從句
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1.(07重慶30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be?controlled on purpose.
which which which which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有點,稍微。句意為:人的面部表情與動物的不一樣,他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。
2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,_____ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.
答案 B
解析 本題考查定語從句。前有逗號,故為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Chan’s restaurant,指物,又作定語從句的主語,故用which。
3.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語從句,且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為the village,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。
4.(07遼寧24)
Eric received training in computer for one year,_____ he found a job in a big company.
that which it this
答案 B
解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容
5.(07江蘇33)
He was educated at the local high school,_____ he went on to Beijing University.
which that which that
答案 A
解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。
6.(07山東30)
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_____ we worked.
答案 D
解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。
7.(07山東35)
The book was written in 1946,_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.
which then when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946,此處用since來連接兩個句子,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer,_____ she wanted to be.
答案 D
解析 此題考查的是非限制性定語從句的用法,先行詞為前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。who指代人;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
9.(05重慶32)
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_____ he studied very hard and was?made chairman of the Students’ Union.
which time which time whose time that time
答案 A
解析 由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號可判定題干是含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞是表示一個時間段的短語from 1999 to 2003;題意為:從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生,(4年)期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席,所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”,故選A項。
10.(05山東30)
He was educated at a local grammar school,_____ he went on to Cambridge.
which that which this
答案 C
解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。
11.(05江西25)
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____
they are being trained.
that that which which
答案 D
解析 本題考查定語從句。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,that前面不能加介詞,因此可排A、B兩項;train sb. for sth.意為“就……對某人進行專門訓(xùn)練”。
12.(05江蘇32)
The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be _____built should be the cross river
traffic is the heaviest.
;where which;which which;where ;in which
答案 C
解析 at which在定語從句中作地點狀語,where引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作地點狀語。
13.(05廣東35)
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____
people were eaten by the tiger.
which which
答案 D
解析 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析,空處缺少的是狀語,首先排除A、C兩項。再從題意分析,此處表示“在……情景中”,而不是表示“通過……”,因此用in which符合題意和語法要求。
14.(05遼寧28)
I walked in our garden,_____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
答案 C
解析 where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
15.(05上海40)
If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.
答案 D
解析 先行詞為chairs,其后為定語從句,where在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于on which。句意為:如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫,她們就會有更多時間購物了。
16.(05天津13)
Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are?still suffering.
答案 B
解析 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因為floods與effects為所屬關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)使用whose.
17.(05浙江2)
Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office.
答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。
18.(05福建35)
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right,just the one _____you know I used to work for years.
答案 C
解析 語意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全,又因 one 指代地點,故定語從句中缺少地點狀語。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或where。
19.(05湖南27)
Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to_____ produce the workings of his own hands.
which which
答案 B
解析 “介詞+which+不定式”可作定語,其作用和定語從句差不多;“在商店里”要用介詞in。
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