2008年高考題

1.(08北京28)
I’ll give you my friend’s home address，_____I can be reached most evenings.

答案 D
解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn)，故定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。

2.(08安徽26)
All the neighbors admire this family，_____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

答案 B

解析 句意為：所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已，在這個(gè)家庭里，父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。
family后跟非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。

3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____consumer complaints have
resulted in changes in the law.

答案 A

解析 這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的cases，空白處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地點(diǎn)，意
為“在這些案例中……”。

4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _____are beyond our?control.

of them of which of what of that

答案 B

解析 句意為：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性
定語(yǔ)從句，且作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

5.(08陜西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch，_____ were made of small diamonds.

hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which

答案 D

解析 watch是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。

6.(08四川4)
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_____ New?York is an example.
which which which which

答案 C

解析 句意為：對(duì)于世界上許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)“……中的一個(gè)……”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。

7.(08重慶21)
They will fly to Washington，_____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

答案 A

解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

8.(08浙江8)
Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

答案 D

解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)bought的賓語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

9.(08福建31)
By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
_____appeared a rare rainbow soon.

which which which which

答案 D

解析 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。

10.(08江蘇24)
The Science Museum，_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist?attractions.

答案 A

解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞the Science Museum，同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。
where為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語(yǔ)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

11.(08山東26)
Occasions are quite rare _____I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

答案 D

解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。