對(duì)于中國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最大的障礙就在于語(yǔ)言環(huán)境了。其實(shí),所有非母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者都會(huì)面臨這樣的問(wèn)題。所以我們要盡量營(yíng)造一個(gè)百分百的英語(yǔ)氛圍,讓孩子充分浸潤(rùn)其中,事半功倍地達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)的效果。以下是幼兒教育專家提出的一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)建議,對(duì)自己?jiǎn)⒚傻陌职謰寢尯团嘤?xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)或是學(xué)校的老師們都適用哦!

1.

Have in your learning area something to see, to hear or to touch. For example, there could be a poster of London, an English song they know and an English toy or statuette.?
在學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域放置可以刺激各種感官的道具,比如倫敦的標(biāo)牌,播放孩子熟悉的音樂(lè),放置英倫風(fēng)的玩具或模型等,營(yíng)造英語(yǔ)氛圍。

2.

Have in your room a message like ' We speak English here', 'English only', or 'English spoken', so that the kids will easily see them when they look down or look up.
在房間里張貼標(biāo)牌,寫明“請(qǐng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”或類似的字樣,讓孩子很容易看到。

3.

Create a specific English-speaking location, e.g. 'This is Liverpool. It is the Football Match today between Liverpool and Manchester United'. This could be written or said. Thus the room becomes Liverpool and you and the kids become Liverpudlians
.
設(shè)定一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的特定場(chǎng)景,比如“這里是利物浦。今天是利物浦隊(duì)和曼聯(lián)的足球比賽?!笨梢杂脴?biāo)語(yǔ)的形式張貼出來(lái),也可以用廣播的形式播放出來(lái)。這樣這個(gè)房間就變成了利物浦,而你和孩子就成了利物浦人。

4.

Give rewards for speaking English, e.g. smile, make eye contact, nod encouragement and understanding, touch, give praise and applause.
對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的行為設(shè)置小小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),比如微笑、眼神接觸、點(diǎn)頭表示鼓勵(lì)和理解,撫摸,稱贊和鼓掌等等。

5.

Give 'punishments' for speaking Chinese, e.g. frown, look away, step back, pretend not to undertand.
如果不小心說(shuō)了中文,要進(jìn)行“懲罰”,比如皺眉、不看他、向后退、假裝聽不懂等。

6.

Agree a system of fines for speaking Chinese. The fines could be coins or just matchsticks. But make sure that you must pay a fine too if you speak Chinese. After a period of time decide with the kids (in English) how you will spend the money.
商定一個(gè)說(shuō)中文的“罰金”制度。罰金可以用錢幣也可以用火柴棍代替。但是記住即使你說(shuō)了中文也要罰款的。過(guò)一段時(shí)間就和孩子一起商量(用英語(yǔ))該怎樣花這筆錢。

7.

Sometimes it might be difficult for the children to concentrate, then just stop and start a 'compulsory talking' in Chinese for exactly one minute. At the last second yell 'Stop', then say 'Can we all speak English for the next five minutes?' and go on with your topic.
有時(shí)孩子可能很難堅(jiān)持或集中注意力,那么就馬上停下來(lái),給一分鐘的說(shuō)中文的時(shí)間。到最后一秒時(shí)叫停,建議“接下來(lái)十分鐘我們要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了哦”,再繼續(xù)原來(lái)的話題。

8.

Set a recorder and microphone recording what you are saying. The children will be happy to see what has happened.
用一臺(tái)錄音或錄像設(shè)備把整個(gè)過(guò)程錄下來(lái)。孩子們會(huì)很樂(lè)于看到有關(guān)自己的回放。