說到演講，大家一定會(huì)覺得演講的開頭最難了?!

一段好的演講取決于演講的開頭如何吸引大家的注意力，讓大家有興趣聽你的演講，演講時(shí)如何開頭才能調(diào)動(dòng)大家的興趣，快來看以下的幾種方法：

開門見山，直切主題?

這種開場的方式單刀直入，能夠直奔演講主題，通過簡潔的語言，開門見山，直切主題能迅速吸引聽眾的注意。?

設(shè)問式?

演講者一開始就提出一個(gè)或幾個(gè)令人出乎意料的問題，能夠迅速地喚起聽眾的興趣和注意力，引發(fā)人們的深思，自然地激發(fā)聽眾的參與意識(shí)，縮短與聽眾的距離。采用設(shè)問開頭的方式，關(guān)鍵在于問題要提得好，提得恰當(dāng)。提問的信息要與后面闡述的問題聯(lián)系緊密，能巧妙而自然地引出演講的主體內(nèi)容。第三屆全國英語演講比賽冠軍梁勵(lì)敏在演講“Are buses better than cars?”時(shí)這樣開頭：Is not owning aprivate eara dreamthat is deeply rooted in any Chinese for years time?Isn’t it true that in devel—oped countries，ears have already become all indispensable part of everyone’slife?I think we are all familiar with the scene in the western movies when thewhole family goes out on a car trip．When the parents sit at the front and thechildren at the back．And isn’t that indeed avery harmonious picture?這一連串的發(fā)問能緊緊抓住聽眾。?

引用式?

在演講的開始引用名人名言、詩句等，以提出問題或論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如第十二屆全國英語演講比賽冠軍的即興演講是這樣開頭的：“When I am dead，my dearest，Sing no sad songs for me．Plant thou no roses at my head，No shady cypress tree．Be the green grass above mewith showers and dewdrops wet．And，if thou wilt，remember．And，if thou wilt，forget．’’她引用這首詩來說明“死亡并不恐怖，對于很多人來說死亡是美好的”。?

講述故事法?

以一個(gè)故事，一則新聞或自己的一次經(jīng)歷引出演講的主題，容易吸引聽眾的注意力，激發(fā)聽眾的興趣。用故事開頭，需要做到敘事簡明扼要，所用事例要有針對性，所敘事情要與中心論題密切相關(guān)。最后還要回到主題上來，對所述故事進(jìn)行升華j如第十二屆全國英語演講比賽季軍楊赫在即興演講“What is self-esteem?How should you improve yourself-esteem?”中這樣說到：“In traditional Chinese classics，there was a man，who was starved to death who still refused to take the food that was offered tohim，using some rude words．In modern w÷stem literature，there is a woman，named Jane Eyre，who refused to marry Edward Rochester，when he lookeddown upon her．What do they have in common?Why do we respect them somuch?That is because of their strong self-esteem．’’?

看了以上的這些，是否會(huì)對你的演講開頭是否有幫助呢？

瑞士作家溫克勒說：“開場白有二項(xiàng)任務(wù)：一是建立說者與聽者的同感；二是如字義所釋，打開場面，引入正題?！笨偟膩碚f，開頭應(yīng)簡短并能抓住聽眾的興趣。

快來試試以上的方法吧！