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??? 今后幾年，將重點推廣以下重要農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)：優(yōu)良新品種、水稻旱育稀植及拋秧、地膜覆蓋、精量半精量機械化播種、病蟲害綜合防治、科學(xué)用肥、節(jié)水灌溉和旱作農(nóng)業(yè)等重大適用技術(shù)。繼續(xù)挖掘精耕細作、增施有機肥、用地養(yǎng)地結(jié)合等傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的增產(chǎn)潛力，形成傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)相結(jié)合的技術(shù)應(yīng)用體系。逐步健全縣、鄉(xiāng)、村三級農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣網(wǎng)絡(luò)，扶持各類民辦專業(yè)技術(shù)組織的發(fā)展，形成國家、集體和各種民辦技術(shù)組織相互配合、相互補充的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)體系。圍繞對中國糧食生產(chǎn)發(fā)展有重大影響的科研項目，組織聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，積極引進一批具有顯著增產(chǎn)效果的重大糧食生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。

??? 此外，中國還將優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)科研結(jié)構(gòu)，建立起學(xué)科先進、科研與生產(chǎn)緊密結(jié)合的科研新體制。國家和地方政府擇優(yōu)支持一批重點農(nóng)業(yè)科研、教學(xué)單位，保持一支精干的研究隊伍，從事基礎(chǔ)研究、重大實用技術(shù)研究和高新技術(shù)研究。積極鼓勵一部分科研教學(xué)人員，深入農(nóng)村第一線，推廣技術(shù)，培訓(xùn)農(nóng)民。加強政府對農(nóng)業(yè)科技和教育事業(yè)的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，推動農(nóng)業(yè)科研、教育、推廣相結(jié)合，共同為發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)服務(wù)。

??? In the next few years China will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques: improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi-precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water-saving irrigation, and dry land farming. Efforts will be continued to tap the potential of traditional agricultural technologies for increasing output such as intensive cultivation, increased amounts of organic fertilizers, as well as the combination of utilizing land while maintaining it, to form a technical application system integrating traditional and modern agriculture. In addition, the country will perfect the three-level (county, township and village) agrotechnique popularization network step by step, support the development of various non-governmental special technical organizations, as well as form a service system for popularizing agricultural technologies in which the state, collective and various non-governmental technical organizations will work in coordination. Scientific research projects with special influence on grain production will be given extra support and important grain production technologies will be imported.

??? Moreover, China will improve its agricultural scientific research structure and set up a new system featuring advanced disciplines and the close integration of scientific research with production. The state and local governments will selectively support leading agricultural scientific research and education institutions to foster a contingent of scientists for technology and hi-tech research. Some people engaged in scientific research and education will be encouraged in an active way to go deep into the countryside to spread technology and train farmers. The government's unified plan for agricultural science and technology, as well as relevant education should be strengthened. This will increase the integration of agricultural scientific research and education, and popularization of agrotechnologies to improve grain production.

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