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??? 轉(zhuǎn)變糧食增長方式，要從改革、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和耕作制度，加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理，提高糧食生產(chǎn)集約化程度和農(nóng)業(yè)資源有效利用率等多方面入手，但最主要的是依靠科技進(jìn)步，加快科教興糧步伐，走高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、低耗的路子。

??? 新中國建立后，共取得較大的農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果3萬多項(xiàng)，其中獲得國家或部級獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的6000多項(xiàng)，有一些成果處于國際領(lǐng)先水平。主要糧食作物品種更新了3至5次，每次增產(chǎn)幅度均達(dá)到10％以上，僅雜交水稻一項(xiàng)，近10年就累計(jì)推廣l.6億公頃，增產(chǎn)稻谷2.4億噸；多種綜合栽培技術(shù)大面積推廣應(yīng)用，對糧食增產(chǎn)發(fā)揮了重要作用；在生物工程等高技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，兩系法雜交稻新組合等一批重大技術(shù)已顯示出良好的發(fā)展前景。但是，與世界發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，中國農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平還有較大差距。中國政府已確定并正在實(shí)施科教興農(nóng)戰(zhàn)略，將采取各種措施，努力提高糧食增產(chǎn)中的科技含量。

??? To change the grain increase method we must first carry out reform, optimize the industrial structure and farming system, stress scientific management, enhance the level of intensive farming and raise the utilization rate of agricultural resources. The most important thing is to rely on science and technology progress, step up efforts to develop grain production by relying on science, technology and education and concentrate on high yields, high quality, high efficiency and low consumption.

??? Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has made more than 30,000 major agricultural scientific and technological achievements, of which over 6,000 have won awards from the state or ministries. Some have even reached an advanced level internationally. The variety of the most important grain crops has been renewed three to five times, each time resulting in increased yields of 10 percent or more. In the past decade the total area sown to hybrid rice has reached 160 million hectares, with an increased output of 240 million tons; the large-scale popularization of various comprehensive cultivation technologies has played an important role in grain production increases; and in the hi-tech sphere, including bioengineering, a number of important technologies, such as the new combination of two-line hybrid rice, have shown favorable development prospects. But, compared to countries with advanced agriculture, China's agricultural science and technology lag far behind. Hence, the Chinese government has chosen and put into practice the strategy of developing agriculture by relying on science, technology and education. It will adopt a series of measures to enable science and technology to play a greater role in increased grain production.

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