宣紙 rice paper
衙門 yamen
叩頭 kowtow
孔子 Confucius
牌樓 pailou；pai-loo
武術(shù) wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）
功夫 kungfu ；kung fu
中庸 the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）
中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝順 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家長(zhǎng) family head
三綱：君為臣綱，父為子綱，夫?yàn)槠蘧V three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife
五常：仁、義、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
養(yǎng)兒防老：raising sons to support one in one's old age

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