托?？谡Z(yǔ)的200個(gè)基本詞非常的重要，本文總結(jié)的是常用的名詞部分（100個(gè)），并對(duì)這些名詞中的大部分增加了例句，大家通過(guò)這些例句可以體會(huì)到這些詞雖簡(jiǎn)單但詞義深廣。

第二部 常用名詞詞匯

General Nouns (1-100)

t

I have an account with the bank.
我在銀行開(kāi)有戶(hù)頭。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account.
他善加利用他對(duì)西班牙語(yǔ)文的知識(shí)。
Don’t stay away on account of John.
為了約翰，不要離開(kāi)。

Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act.
不要把他看得太認(rèn)真 ――― 他只是假裝那樣而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell.
正當(dāng)其拾球之際，他失足跌倒。

on

They’ve just had an addition to the family.
他們家里剛又增加一口。

ment

They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal.
為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)，他們調(diào)整了人員。

5. advertisement

Advertisement helps to sell goods.
廣告有助于銷(xiāo)路。

6. agreement

I’m quite in agreement with what you say.
我十分同意你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

7. air

My plans are still quite in the air.
我的計(jì)劃還未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day.
北京之聲全天24小時(shí)廣播。

8. amount

There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him.
人們對(duì)他尚有很大的偏見(jiàn)。
He has any amount of money.
他的錢(qián)不可數(shù)計(jì)。

9. amusement

He looked at me in amusement.
他很感興趣地望著我。
There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on.
這里有許多娛樂(lè) － 電影院、戲院、音樂(lè)會(huì)、足球比賽等。

10. animal

animal desires
肉欲

11. answer

She gave no answer.
她沒(méi)有回答。

12. apparatus

Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body.
你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增進(jìn)身體的健康。

13. approval

Your plans have my approval.
你的計(jì)劃我贊成。

14. argument

I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you.
我不想跟你辯論。

15. art

The story is developed with great art.
那故事非常技巧地展開(kāi)。

16. attack

Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
常言道，攻擊是最好的防御。

17. attempt

Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away.
她的圣誕蛋糕做得不好。

18. attention

Pay attention to what you’re doing.
注意你在做的事。
A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl.
一個(gè)漂亮女孩通常比一個(gè)普通女孩得到較多的殷勤。
Attention!
立正！

19. attraction

He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl.
他無(wú)法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。

20. authority

He is a great authority on phonetics.
他是語(yǔ)音學(xué)方面的權(quán)威。

21. back

He slipped and fell on his back.
他仰天滑到。

22. balance

Don’t get excited; keep your balance.
不要沖動(dòng)，保持冷靜。

23. base

A naval base is located at Wei Hai.
威海有個(gè)海軍基地。

24. behavior

Tom won a prize for good behavior at school.
湯姆在學(xué)校里得到品行優(yōu)良獎(jiǎng)。

25. belief

He has lost his belief in God.
他已不相信上帝。

26. birth

That baby weighed seven pounds at birth.
那嬰兒生下來(lái)七磅重。

27. bit

He ate every bit of his dinner.
他把他的晚餐吃得光光。
She’s feeling a bit tired.
她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)疲倦。
He doesn’t care a bit.
他一點(diǎn)也不在乎。

28. bite

His face was covered with insect bites.
他滿(mǎn)臉都是蚊蟲(chóng)咬傷。
I haven’t had a bite since morning.
我從早晨到現(xiàn)在一口東西都未吃過(guò)。
There’s a bite in the air this morning.
今天早晨有點(diǎn)寒風(fēng)刺骨。

29. blood

He gave his blood to help his sister.
他輸血給他的妹妹以救她。
His blood is up.
他發(fā)脾氣了。
His blood ran cold.
他嚇得魂不附體。

30. blow

Let’s go for a blow.
讓我們到戶(hù)外吹吹風(fēng)。

31. body

His body was brought back to England for burial.
他的遺體被運(yùn)回英國(guó)埋葬。
She’s a nice old body.
她是一個(gè)很好的老人。

32. brass

get down to brass tacks
開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山

33. bread

I’m only dong it for the bread.
我純粹是為了錢(qián)才做那件事。

34. breath

They are not be mentioned in the same breath.
他們不可同日而語(yǔ)。
There wasn’t a breath of air/wind.
一絲微風(fēng)都沒(méi)有。

35. brother

He is my brother.
他是我的兄弟。

36. building

buidling materials
建筑材料
building site
建筑工地

37. burn

He died of the burns he received in the fire.
他死于火災(zāi)時(shí)所受到的灼傷。

38. burst

a burst of applause
一陣喝彩

39. business

He is in business of himself.
他自行經(jīng)商。
That’s no business of yours.
那事與你無(wú)關(guān)。
I’m sick of the whole business.
我對(duì)這事情實(shí)在感到厭煩。

40. butter

butter will not melt in sb’s mouth
一本正經(jīng)的樣子
peanut buttter
花生醬

41. canvas

He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates.
他正在替保守黨候選人奔走拉票。

42. care

Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street.
當(dāng)你穿越街道時(shí)，小心不要被車(chē)子撞到。
I will leave this in your care.
我將此事交由你負(fù)責(zé)。
He seems free from care.
他顯得無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮。

43. cause

You have no cause for comlaint.
你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。

44. chalk

The girl like to collect chalks with various colors.
女孩喜歡收集各色粉筆。

45. chance

Let’s leave it to chance.
我們就讓它聽(tīng)其自然。
It’s the chance of a lifetime.
這是一生中難得再遇到的機(jī)會(huì)。

46. change

Take a change of clothes with you.
帶一套換洗的衣服。
I have no small change.
我沒(méi)有零錢(qián)。
Let’s hope there will be a change in weather.
但愿天氣會(huì)變好。

47. cloth

a floor cloth
擦地板布
a dish cloth
洗碗布

48. coal

A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet.
火爐中調(diào)出來(lái)一塊煤，把地毯燒了一個(gè)洞。
carry coals to Newcastle
多此一舉

49. color

She has very little color.
她面色蒼白。

50. comfort

It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她平安無(wú)事令人安慰。
comfort station – (US) public lavatory
(美) 公共廁所

51. committee

He sat on the committee when he was 45.
他45歲時(shí)成為委員會(huì)委員。

52. company

I shall be glad of your company on the journey.
我將很高興與你同行。

53. comparison

This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison.
這件東西價(jià)錢(qián)貴了點(diǎn)，但是比較起來(lái)還是便宜。

54. competition

At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world.
在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，我們的代表會(huì)與世界各地的最佳游泳選手角逐。

55. condition

The condition of my health prevents me from working.
我的健康情況不容許我工作。

56. connection

What is the connection between the two ideas?
這兩個(gè)想法之間有何關(guān)聯(lián)？
He set up in business and soon had a good connection.
他開(kāi)業(yè)經(jīng)商，很快就有了相當(dāng)多的顧客。

57. control

The children are out of control.
孩子們不聽(tīng)管教。

58. cook

He is a good cook.
他是一個(gè)好廚師。

59. copper

1) 銅 2) 銅幣 3) （俚語(yǔ)）警察

60. copy

If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy.
如果你買(mǎi)不起新書(shū)，你或許可以找到一本舊的。

61. cork

to draw/pull out the cork
拔開(kāi)軟木塞
cork-screw
瓶塞鉆

62. copy
63. cough

He gave me a warning cough.
他以咳嗽警告我。

64. country

He decided to return to his country after graduation.
畢業(yè)后他決定回國(guó)。
He spent the holiday in the country.
他在鄉(xiāng)下度假。

65. cover

The child read the book from cover to cover.
那孩子將書(shū)從頭讀到尾。
Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire?
你的保險(xiǎn)單是否提供適當(dāng)?shù)幕痣U(xiǎn)？
cover girl
封面女郎

66. crack

Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice.
今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危險(xiǎn)的裂縫。

67. credit

No credit is given at this shop.
這家商店概不賒帳。
How much have I standing to my credit?
我的存款尚有多少？
The bank refused further credits to the company.
銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。

68. crime

It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime.
防止和偵破犯罪是警察的職責(zé)，而懲罰犯罪是法庭的責(zé)任。
It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night.
在這樣寒冷的雨夜把孩子們遣出是不對(duì)的。

69. crush

There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium.
在體育場(chǎng)的入口處人群擁擠不堪。

70. cry

Let her have her cry out.
讓她哭個(gè)痛快吧。

71. current

A cold current of air came in when the door was opened.
門(mén)打開(kāi)時(shí)進(jìn)來(lái)了一股冷風(fēng)。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平靜的生活中，沒(méi)有任何的騷擾。

72. curve

The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed.
汽車(chē)駕駛?cè)瞬粦?yīng)在高速下轉(zhuǎn)彎。

73. damage

The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car.
保險(xiǎn)公司將賠償我的汽車(chē)所受的損害。
What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)
（口語(yǔ)）值多少錢(qián)？

74. danger

He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.
他的病一直很?chē)?yán)重，但醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他現(xiàn)已脫離險(xiǎn)境。
That man is a danger to society.
那個(gè)人對(duì)于社會(huì)是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。

75. daughter

He has a lovely daughter.
他有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。

76. day

We travelled day and night without stopping.
我們?nèi)找共煌５穆眯小?br> He’s eighty if he’s a day!
他至少八十歲了。
She was a beauty in her day.
她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)美人。

77. death

His mother’s death was a great blow to him.
他母親的去世對(duì)他是一大打擊。

78. debt

It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
欠債容易償債難。

79. decision

Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet?
他們是否已有所決定了？

80. degree

He was not in the slightest degree interested.
他絲毫不感興趣。

81. design

The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design.
這個(gè)建筑有二千個(gè)座位，但設(shè)計(jì)很差。
He has designs on that young girl.
（口語(yǔ)）他想打那個(gè)年輕女郎的注意。

82. desire

He has no desire for wealth.
他對(duì)于財(cái)富無(wú)欲望。
I hope you will get all your heart’s desires.
我希望你能得到你想要的。

83. destruction

Gambling was his destruction.
賭博是他毀滅的根源。

84. detail

Please give me all the details.
請(qǐng)讓我知道所有的細(xì)節(jié)。

85. development

Which is more important, moral development or physical development?
道德培養(yǎng)和體格培養(yǎng)哪一樣較重要？
We must await further developments.
我們必須等待進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。

86. digestion

He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion.
他只能吃易于消化的食物。

87. direction

Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction.
湯姆朝著一個(gè)方向去，哈里朝另一個(gè)方向去。
She feels the need of direction.
她感到需要有人指導(dǎo)她。

88. discovery

He made wonderful scientific discoveries.
他完成了驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

89. discussion

The question is still under discussion.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍在討論中。

90. disease

The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是預(yù)防和治療疾病。

91. disgust

He turned away in disgust.
他厭惡地把臉轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)。

92. distance

My house is within easy walking distance of the shops.
我家離商店很近，走幾步就到了。

93. distribution

They could not agree about the distribution of the profits.
他們對(duì)于利潤(rùn)的分配意見(jiàn)不一。

94. division

A hedge forms the division between his land and mine.
一道樹(shù)籬形成他的土地和我的土地之間的分界線(xiàn)。

95. doubt

I have no doubt of your ability.
我相信你的能力。

96. drink

What about a drink?
來(lái)杯酒如何？
We have plenty of bottled drinks.
我們有很多的瓶裝飲料。

97. driving

take driving lessons
上駕駛課
driving licence
駕駛執(zhí)照
driving school
駕駛學(xué)校
driving test
駕駛執(zhí)照考試

98. dust

The dust was blowing in the streets.
街上塵土飛揚(yáng)。

99. earth

Who do you think was the greatest man on earth?
你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是世界上最偉大的人？

100. edge

Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table; it may get knocked off.
不要把杯子放在桌邊上，它可能被碰掉。?