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一、寫作通用詞匯

1. 非?！靖痹~詞性】

例：It is very important.

rather, pretty, extremely, exceedingly, especially, exceptionally, immensely, fairly, extraordinarily, particularly, remarkably, awfully 【替換范例：It is rather important.】

2. 重要的【形容詞詞性】

例：Studying English is important.

1) significant, key, dominant, crucial, critical, essential, vital 【替換范例：Studying English is significant.】

2) of great importance, of great significance【替換范例：Studying English is of great importance.】

3. 觀點【名詞詞性】

例：This is my point of view.

opinion, view, viewpoint, statement, belief, position, standpoint, understanding, judgement, argument【替換范例：This is my opinion.】

4. 理由【名詞詞性】

例：This is the reason for it.

explanation【替換范例：This is the explanation for it.】

5. 因素【名詞詞性】

例：This is an important factor of the issue.

element【替換范例：This is an important element of the issue.】

6. 解釋/說明【動詞詞性】

例：The following reasons can explain my opinion.

demonstrate, illustrate, clarify, justify, account for【替換范例：The following reasons can demonstrate my opinion.】

7. 認(rèn)為【動詞詞性】

例：I think that it is very important.

believe, argue, maintain, hold, consider, reckon【替換范例：I believe that it is very important.】

8. 促進(jìn)【動詞詞性】

例：It can facilitate economic development.

help, promote, boost, encourage, advance, motivate, improve, forward, stimulate【替換范例：It can boost economic development.】

9. 有利的【形容詞詞性】

例：The method can be very useful.

helpful, conducive, favorable (favourable), advantageous【替換范例：The method can be very helpful.】

10. 人們【名詞詞性】

例：The general public will support this activity.

people, the public, everyone, everybody, folk, folks, individuals, persons【替換范例：Folks will support this activity.】

11. 很好的【形容詞詞性】

例：Many students think that it is a great proposal.

outstanding, extraordinary, amazing, excellent, marvelous (marvellous), wonderful, remarkable【替換范例：Many students think that it is an excellent proposal.】

12. 支持【動詞詞性】

例：I approve of this opinion.

support, favor (favour), back, advocate, agree with, endorse【替換范例：I support this opinion.】

13. 反對【動詞詞性】

例：I object to this opinion.

disapprove of, disagree with, oppose【替換范例：I disagree with this opinion.】

14. 許多的【形容詞詞性】

例：Many students start to worry about their health.

lots of, a lot of, a number of, numerous, a large quantity of, plenty of, quite a few【替換范例：Lots of students start to worry about their health.】

二、圖表描述詞匯

1. 趨勢【名詞詞性】

例：The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising trend.

tendency【替換范例：The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising tendency.】

2. 快速【副詞詞性】

例：The enrolment rate has increased fast since 2001.

rapidly, quickly, swiftly, sharply【替換范例：The enrolment rate has increased rapidly since 2001.】

3. 上升【動詞詞性】

例：The enrolment rate has increased since 2001.

grow, rise, go up【替換范例：The enrolment rate has grown since 2001.】

4. 激增【動詞詞性】

例：The enrolment rate has increased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

surge, soar, shoot up, rise steeply/sharply【替換范例：The enrolment rate has surged since 2001.】

5. 下降【動詞詞性】

例：The enrolment rate has decreased since 2001.

drop, decline, shrink【替換范例：The enrolment rate has dropped since 2001.】

6. 暴跌【動詞詞性】

例：The enrolment rate has decreased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

plunge【替換范例：The enrolment rate has plunged since 2001.】

注：以上3-6表示具體變化趨勢的動詞，在替換時需注意應(yīng)使用動詞的適當(dāng)形式。

三、邏輯關(guān)系詞

1. 表并列【連接一句話中的兩個并列成分】

例：She likes eating and drinking.

not only... but also..., as well as【替換范例：She likes not only eating but also drinking.】

2. 表轉(zhuǎn)折

1) but, yet【若but/yet在同一句話中連接兩個句子，需在but/yet前加逗號】

例：His mother won’t be there, but his father might be there.

2) however【however為副詞，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子隔開】

例：His mother won’t be there. However, his father might be there.

3. 表讓步【如果句中使用了although，不能同時使用but】?

1） even if/even though/although/though+句子

例：Even if it was cold outside, I went out.

例：Although students played well, we still lost the game.

2） in spite of/despite+名詞/名詞性詞組

例：In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.

4. 表遞進(jìn) 【通常用在句首，需要用逗號和后面的內(nèi)容隔開】

例：Moreover, it is also good for other people.

furthermore, in addition, additionally, what is more, besides, then, plus【替換范例：Furthermore, it is also good for other people.】

5. 表原因

1) due to, because of, owing to【后接名詞或名詞性短語】

例：I went to the hospital due to my illness.

2) for, because, for the reason that, as, due to the reason that, since, in that, owing to the fact that 【后接句子】

例：I went to the hospital for the reason that I was ill.

6. 表結(jié)果

1) so 【連接兩個句子時，需在第一個句子末尾加逗號】

例：I was ill, so I went to the hospital.

2) therefore, as a result, thus, accordingly, as a consequence, consequently, hence【通常與前一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系】

例：I was ill. Therefore, I went to the hospital.

7. 表列舉 【用在事例型論據(jù)的句首】

例：For example, Jack went home after school.

for instance, taking…as an example, to give an example【替換范例：Taking Jack as an example, he went home after school.】

8. 表順序?

【以下所有的邏輯關(guān)系詞（組），使用在句首時，需要和后面的內(nèi)容之間用逗號隔開】

1) 首先

first, firstly, to start with, to begin with, first and foremost, first of all

例：First, it is important for our country.

2) 其次

second, secondly, besides, next, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, what is more, then

例：Moreover, it is important for personal development.

3) 最后

at last, finally, last but not least

例：Finally, it is necessary to protect our environment.

9. 表總結(jié)?

【通常用在最后一段（結(jié)尾段）首句，需用逗號和后面總結(jié)的內(nèi)容隔開】

例：To sum up, studying English is important.

in a word, in summary, in conclusion, on the whole, to summarize, in brief, to conclude, to conclude from the above discussion, in short【替換范例：In a word, studying English is important.】