大學(xué)英語四級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換
距離2022年12月英語四級考試不到兩個月的時間了，大家要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天小編為大家分享的是大學(xué)英語四級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換，寫作或者翻譯是短板的同學(xué)們可以多多關(guān)注哦。
一、四級寫譯高頻詞，每年必考
▼動詞
1. 強調(diào) stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象征 symbolize/signify/stand for
3. 變成，改變，演變 ?become / change into / develop to/evolve into
4. 考慮 ?consider/ think about / take into account / think over
5. 舉辦，舉行 hold/conduct
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 購買 buy/purchase
8. 認為 think/consider/hold
9. 加強 strengthen/enhance
10. 喜歡 like/enjoy/be fond of
11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 培養(yǎng) cultivate/develop/foster
14. 開發(fā) ?exploit/develop
15. 發(fā)現(xiàn) ?find/discover
16. 受益 benefit/profit
17. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake
18. 包括 include/contain
▼名詞
1. 象征，標(biāo)志 symbol/indication
2. 改進，改善，提高 ?improvement / reforming / enrichment?
3. 文化 ?culture/civilization
4. 技術(shù) ?technology/skill/technique
5. 手工藝 ?handcraft
6. 裝飾 ?decoration/ornament
7. 設(shè)施，設(shè)備 ?facility/equipment/device
8. 年輕人 young people/youngster/the young
9. 禮物 ?gift/present
10. 朝代 ?dynasty
11. 皇帝 ?emperor
12. 機會 ?chance/opportunity
13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth
14. 交流 exchange/communication
15. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)系 connection / relation / relationship
▼短語
1. 被視為 ?be regarded / considered/seen as
2. 由……制成 ?be made from/be made of
3. 反而，相反 ?on the contrary/in contrast
4. 據(jù)報道 ?It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes
5. 大量的 ?a large number of(+ 可數(shù)名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數(shù)名詞 )
6. 世界各地 ?across/around/all over the world
7. 改革開放 ?reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of
9. 用作 be used as/serve as
10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in
11. 歸因于 attribute to
12. 傳說，據(jù)傳說 according to the legend
13. 有 …… 歷史 have a history of
14. 對……有興趣 be/get interested in sth.
15. 坐落 ?be located/be situated(+prep.)
16. 作為……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as
17. 不僅……而且…… not only...but also...
18. 重視 ?pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement
21. 由于，因為 ?because of/due to + n.
22. 占（比例）account for
23. 追溯到，始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from
24. 與……不同 ?differ from/be different from
▼形容詞
1. 獨特的，特別的 ?unique / distinctive / particular
2. 不同的 ?different/various/diverse
3. 著名的 ?famous/well-known/noted
4. 流行的，受歡迎的 ?popular / fashionable / widespread
5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient
6. 多彩的 colorful
7. 傳統(tǒng)的traditional/conventional
8. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?local/native
9. 封建的 feudal
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 ?important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，眾多的 ?many/numerous/multiple
13. 不斷的 ?continuous/constant
14. 美味的，可口的 ?delicious/tasty
15. 偏遠的，遙遠的 ?remote/distant
16. 農(nóng)村的 ?rural
17. 皇家的 ?royal
18. 皇帝的 ?imperial
▼副詞
1. 經(jīng)常地、頻繁地 ?often / frequently / constantly
2. 專門地，特別地 ?specifically / particularly / exclusively
3. 逐步地，逐漸地 ?gradually/step by step
4. 主要地，大體上 ?mainly/primarily/basically
5. 安全地 ?safely/securely/in a safe way
6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first
7. 同時 ?simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當(dāng)前，目前 ?currently
二、常用詞高級替換，寫譯瞬間高大上
重要的 important
? vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。
? crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。
? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
優(yōu)秀的 good
? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
? outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。
? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就
有趣的 interesting
? amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。
? engaging [?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
有活力的 energetic
? dynamic [da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。
? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。
? animated ['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
充足的 abundant
? ample ['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
? plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。
? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
勇敢的 brave
? courageous [k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
? bold [b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。
? fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
合理的 reasonable
? sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
? rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會顯得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
? renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。
? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個班已有引人注目的進步。
? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。
? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
? rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
許多 many
? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
? a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
? multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
? various ['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。
? a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
? diverse [da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
普遍的 common
? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
? solely ['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。
? unique [ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
? merely ['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
貧窮的 poor
? needy ['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
? in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。
富裕的 rich
? wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>
? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。
? well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個小康之家。
大的 big
? vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
? massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對巨大的技術(shù)變革。
? enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
新的 new
? brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
? fresh [fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
? novel ['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
有害的 harmful
? damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
? ruinous ['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
困難的 difficult
? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對這份勞神費力的工作了。
? laborious [l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔(dān)起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
無聊的 boring
? dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
? tedious ['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
憂慮的 worried
? anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
? apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。
? fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。
沮喪的 sad
? depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
? gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。
? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
懷疑的 doubtful
? skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
? suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。