各位小伙伴大家好，6月份考試時(shí)間為6月11日。大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？聽(tīng)力在整張?jiān)嚲碇械恼急仁?5%，也就是248.5分。因此想要過(guò)四級(jí)，聽(tīng)力成績(jī)不能太低。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧（四）。一起來(lái)看看吧~

01 3大?？紙?chǎng)景

1??

社會(huì)生活社會(huì)生活類(lèi)題材一般是圍繞某個(gè)與社會(huì)生活有關(guān)的話(huà)題來(lái)展開(kāi)，一般涉及的情景包括購(gòu)物、休閑、家庭生活、時(shí)尚和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)等。

2??

校園生活校園生活指發(fā)生在校園內(nèi)的一些話(huà)題，題材與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活密切相關(guān)。它涉及專(zhuān)業(yè)的選擇、課程與教學(xué)情況、宿舍的管理、作業(yè)或論文、假期安排、學(xué)生中普遍存在的現(xiàn)象、師生對(duì)話(huà)或是學(xué)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題等內(nèi)容。

3??

工作商務(wù)工作商務(wù)類(lèi)題材主要涉及求職招聘、面試以及工作安排變更或工作中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題等內(nèi)容。而一般在聽(tīng)力考試中工作商務(wù)類(lèi)題材的情景設(shè)置多以招聘、面試、工作安排、工作交流以及商務(wù)談判為主。

02 5大設(shè)題點(diǎn)

?1 開(kāi)頭處設(shè)題?

如果將長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)比作一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，那么開(kāi)頭處歷來(lái)是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地。并且長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)頭部分一般會(huì)涉及談話(huà)主題。

例1：What is the woman doing?A) Having her bicycle repaired. ? C) Lecturing on business management.B) Conducting a market survey. ? D) Hosting an evening TV program.

原文：W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?

答案：D)。對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)始，女士說(shuō)歡迎大家來(lái)到本周的“商業(yè)世界”，并介紹說(shuō)這是一個(gè)面向商業(yè)人士的節(jié)目。由此可知，女士在主持節(jié)目，故答案為D）。

?2 干擾信息處設(shè)題?

這種出題思路不難理解，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容多，信息量大，每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都可能成為出題的地方。這類(lèi)題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)如果不仔細(xì)區(qū)分很容易混淆。因此解答這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，要充分預(yù)覽所給選項(xiàng)，并在聽(tīng)音時(shí)適當(dāng)做筆記。

例2：What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?

A) It has gradually given way to service industry.B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.C) It accounts for 80 percent of the region’s GDP.D) It has a history as long as paper processing.

原文：W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.

M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. Could you tell us something about that?

W: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant. But steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity, so it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. But it’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?

M: Yes, thanks.

答案：B）。對(duì)話(huà)中女士在介紹本地區(qū)與鋼鐵相關(guān)的制造業(yè)時(shí)提到，這一產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)在占工業(yè)活動(dòng)的44%，雖然地位有所下降，但仍然非常重要，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它仍然是該地區(qū)工業(yè)活動(dòng)的重要組成部分，故答案為B）。

?3 信息集中處設(shè)題

談話(huà)雙方交談最熱烈的地方往往也是設(shè)題的熱點(diǎn)所在，并且因?yàn)槠湫畔⑤^集中，往往會(huì)多次設(shè)題。因此就要注意，除做好聽(tīng)音前的預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)、聽(tīng)音時(shí)的適當(dāng)筆記外，還需要對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容有較好的把握，在細(xì)節(jié)信息集中的地方認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)。

例3：What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?

A) It is something inevitable. ? C) It takes patience to manage.B) It is frustrating sometimes. ? D) It can be a good thing.

原文：W: Would you consider changing your job because of the high-stress factor?

M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if used in the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.

答案：D）。問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵信息提示詞是 element of stress，男士說(shuō)他覺(jué)得壓力的確很大，甚至想過(guò)不干了，但他同時(shí)認(rèn)為有壓力是個(gè)好事情，如果能夠正確對(duì)待壓力，把壓力處理好，還可以對(duì)工作有積極的作用。因此，D)為答案。

?4 對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的理解設(shè)題?

主要考查對(duì)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的整體理解。通常提問(wèn)談話(huà)人主要交談了什么內(nèi)容，或某一方的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或行動(dòng)。這類(lèi)題解題的根據(jù)主要有四點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的開(kāi)頭判斷該對(duì)話(huà)的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的結(jié)尾判斷對(duì)話(huà)的主題；三是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過(guò)預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行合理的推理排除。

例4：What problem are the speakers discussing?

A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.

原文：W: What can I do for you?

M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.

W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals?

M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals.

答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊(cè)，故C）為答案。

?5 時(shí)間數(shù)字處設(shè)題?

對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)常是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)。但要注意，一般都是考查與數(shù)字相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，而單純考查數(shù)字的題目并不常見(jiàn)。

例5：What does the woman say about her evening class?

A) It is scheduled on Thursday night. ?C) It takes place once a week.B) It is supposed to last nine weeks. ?D) It usually starts at six.

原文：M: Can I ask you about your evening class? What class do you go to?

W: Car maintenance.

M: What night of the week is it on?

W: Wednesday night.

M: And how long does it last?

W: Well, it’s supposed to start at 6:00, but that’s a bit of problem because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start at 6:30 and then it goes on until 9 o’clock.

答案：C）。男士希望了解女士夜校課程的一些情況，在了解到女士所學(xué)內(nèi)容為汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)后，男士問(wèn)到上課時(shí)間，女士說(shuō)是周三晚上。由此可知，女士所選的課程一周只上一次，故答案為C)。

03 4大高分技巧

?1 多練、勤練?

想要考好聽(tīng)力測(cè)試一定要有些聽(tīng)力基礎(chǔ)才行，因此考生平時(shí)需要多加練習(xí)。熟能生巧是亙古不變的真理。

?2 注意總結(jié)場(chǎng)景詞匯?

聽(tīng)力考試的材料一般是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的場(chǎng)景再現(xiàn)。因此考生在做完一篇聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)的試題后，一定要總結(jié)一下場(chǎng)景詞匯，善于積累，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，以后再遇到這類(lèi)場(chǎng)景，就有了詞匯基礎(chǔ)和知識(shí)背景，聽(tīng)起來(lái)就會(huì)輕松很多。另外，若發(fā)現(xiàn)同一場(chǎng)景下的新詞匯，還可以添加到詞匯記錄中去。經(jīng)過(guò)一定量的練習(xí)，大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些場(chǎng)景是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的。

以下是幾種場(chǎng)景中常見(jiàn)的商業(yè)詞匯：

市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)：business competition, competitor, advertise, advertisement, newspaper, TV commercials, business strategy, proposal, marketing, keep ahead of, aggressive

生產(chǎn)成本管理：lower the cost of production, worth, benefits, the expense of modernization, investments, repair, up-to-date, install, equipment, factory, finance, draw up a budget, afford

人力資源管理：personnel manager, employ, employee, staff, retrain, promote, engineer

?3 聽(tīng)前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行合理預(yù)測(cè)?

養(yǎng)成利用播放答題指示語(yǔ)的時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)的習(xí)慣，這樣做有兩個(gè)作用：一是可以帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)錄音，增強(qiáng)聽(tīng)音的目的性和對(duì)相關(guān)信息的敏感度；二是可以利用相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯來(lái)推測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。如果熟悉類(lèi)似于上面的場(chǎng)景詞匯，我們就能較輕松地解答有關(guān)對(duì)話(huà)主題的試題。

例6：A) He is the chief designer of the latest bike model.B) He has completed an overseas market survey.C) He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors.D) He has just come back from a trip to Africa.

預(yù)覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，均是以He開(kāi)頭，由此可推斷，此題考查對(duì)某位男士的描述，因此聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意對(duì)話(huà)中與He有關(guān)的描述，He可能指男士說(shuō)話(huà)者或?qū)υ?huà)中提到的其他男士。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的designer, model, market, Director等詞可以推測(cè)，對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容與商業(yè)貿(mào)易有關(guān)，可能涉及設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品模型、投放市場(chǎng)等方面。

原文：M: Well, my father-in-law, who is also the Managing Director of Jayal Motors, has given me two weeks to prepare a report on the possibility of moving into the export market.Q：What do we learn about the man’s father-in-law?

答案：C)。根據(jù)題干可知，選項(xiàng)中的He指代男士的岳父，男士明確提到他的岳父是Jayal Motors的總經(jīng)理，故答案為C）。

?4 利用一些常識(shí)和潛在規(guī)律來(lái)猜題?

我們?cè)趹?yīng)考時(shí)要想方設(shè)法多答對(duì)試題，對(duì)于那些在考場(chǎng)上無(wú)法完全聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的考生，以下這些常識(shí)和潛在規(guī)律就比較有用。其實(shí)，所謂的潛在規(guī)律就是那些由應(yīng)試高手總結(jié)的、未必科學(xué)卻很實(shí)用的答題方法。

（1） 符合生活常識(shí)和積極向上的選項(xiàng)可能是答案。因?yàn)槲覀兩鐣?huì)的主流是積極向上的，大學(xué)生是社會(huì)的未來(lái)和希望，理應(yīng)受到正面和積極的教育。

例7：A) The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B) A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C) The entire staff should be retrained.D) Better-educated employees should be promoted.

我們可以進(jìn)行如下分析：A)不太可能是答案，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)除一個(gè)人事經(jīng)理不是一件積極的事情；B)有可能是答案，使工廠更現(xiàn)代化符合積極的原則，因?yàn)楣S現(xiàn)代化可以提高生產(chǎn)能力；C)符合積極向上的原則，但是和生活常識(shí)不太相符，因?yàn)樽屗械膯T工都接受再培訓(xùn)似乎不太可能；D)不太可能是答案，因?yàn)樗环铣ＷR(shí)，按照常理，在工作中表現(xiàn)好、有能力的人才應(yīng)該被提拔，而不是受到較好教育的員工應(yīng)該被提拔。因此，B)最有可能是答案。

（2） 對(duì)于涉及對(duì)話(huà)主題的試題，概括性強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)可能是答案。

例8：A) The benefits of strong business competition.B) A proposal to lower the cost of production.C) Complaints about the expense of modernization.D) Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

本題的提問(wèn)涉及對(duì)話(huà)的主題，所以我們就應(yīng)找概括性強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)，B)是概括性最不強(qiáng)的一個(gè)，可以首先將其排除；根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)一般沒(méi)有多少益處，所以排除A)；再根據(jù)積極向上原則，抱怨的內(nèi)容不大可能是答案，所以C)也不大可能是答案。因此D)最有可能是答案。

以上就是2022年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧（四）相關(guān)的所有內(nèi)容啦，各位考生在考試前一定要勤加練習(xí)哦。