2021年12月英語四級作文首段模板
本文來源：滬江英語四六級微信公眾號
大家好呀，距離2021年12月英語四級考試越來越近啦~
好的開頭是高分作文必不可少的要素，
是吸引閱卷老師注意的關(guān)鍵。
通過分析近十年的四級高分作文，
我們?yōu)槟銡w納出了四級作文首段常用的寫作方法，
具體如下：
現(xiàn)象闡釋法
現(xiàn)象闡釋法指的是直接就題目進行簡單描述，給出自己的理解。這是現(xiàn)象解釋型和問題解決型作文最常用的一種方法。
現(xiàn)象闡釋法的結(jié)構(gòu)素材主要分為兩種：
描述現(xiàn)象/圖片
描述現(xiàn)象：
1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.
近來， ______問題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。
2. Recently, the issue of ?______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.?
近來， ______問題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。
3. The problem of ?______ has caused wide concern over recent years.
近年來， ______問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。
4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ?______ ?have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
隨著 ______的快速增長， ______在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。
5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .
如今，人們越來越意識到 ______的必要性。
6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______.?
如今，越來越多的人開始意識到 ______。
7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .
熱衷于 ______多年之后，人們開始 ______。
8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ .?
我們的國家/社會今天面臨的緊迫問題之一是 ______。
9. With ?______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ .?
隨著在 ______中的作用日益重要，越來越多的 ______。?
10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ .?
每當(dāng)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn) ______的時候，你會不禁為 ______感到震驚/驚訝。
?
描述圖表：
11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ?______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ?______ years from ______ to ?______.?
如柱狀圖所示， ______的數(shù)量從 ______年到 ______年 ______年之間急劇增加/減少。
12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ?______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ?______.
從圖表中我們可知 ______和 ______的數(shù)據(jù)。我們可以很容易地看出 ______。
13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ? ______and ______ ?the amount of ?ranged from ? ______to ______ .?
從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到，從 ______到 ______， ______的數(shù)量在 ______到 ______之間變化。
14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ?______ took place between ?______ and ______ .
柱狀圖表明，從 ______到 ______， ______發(fā)生了很大的變化。?
15. As can be seen in the graph, ? ______ saw great changes in ______ between ?______ and ______ .
從圖表可知，在 ______到 ______之間， ______發(fā)生了巨大變化。?
描述漫畫：
16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. ?
這幅漫畫生動地描述了 ______。
17. As is described in the picture, ______ .?
如圖中所描述的， ______。?
18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ?______ .
如上圖生動地描述的那樣，______。
19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ .?
這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫的確反映了這樣一個社會現(xiàn)象：______。
20. In the cartoon presented to us, ?______. Obviously, what the cartoon ?illustrates/reveals is ______ .
在展現(xiàn)給我們的圖片中， ______。顯然，該圖片說明/揭示的是 ______。
21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ?______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .
正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣， ______。雖然該圖很簡單，它確實反映了 ______。
22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ?______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______.?
正如漫畫中生動展示的， ______。該漫畫的主旨是 ______。
引出觀點
1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .
這幅圖片展現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)的一個基本理論：______。
2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .
這樣一種畫面吸引我們注意到這樣的現(xiàn)實：______。
3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.
這幅畫是為了向我們展示______。
4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.
畫的作者提醒了我們一個普遍的社會現(xiàn)象：______。
觀點引入法
引出觀點
引入法是觀點論證型作文常用的一種方法。該方法開門見山地提出主題，并逐漸引出個人觀點。觀點引入法常用素材有：
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.
“______”是一個非常有道理的諺語，被人們普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.
古語道：“______?！痹撝V語告訴我們______。
3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true.?
當(dāng)提及______時，有人認(rèn)為______。其他人則認(rèn)為事實恰好相反。?
4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______.?
如今，有一場關(guān)于______問題公開的/普遍的爭論/討論。?
5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say.?
關(guān)于______是否明智這個問題，不同的人有不同的看法。?
6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
關(guān)于______，人們的觀點因人而異。
7. Some people propose such a question:______ .?
許多人提出這樣一個問題：______。
8. Different people hold different views about______ .
對于______，不同的人有不同的看法。
9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently.?
面對______，許多人認(rèn)為______，但是其他人則持有不同的觀點。
引出觀點中的道理
1. It tells us that ______.
它告訴我們______。?
2. It reminds us that ______.?
它提醒我們______。
3. It means that ______.?
它意味著______。
4. This proverb reflects ______.?
該諺語反映了______。
5. The truth of this saying is ______.?
這句話的真相是______。
6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______.?
就個人而言，我支持______。?
7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
就我而言，我贊同______的觀點。
8. I agree that priority should be given to ______.?
我贊同______具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點。
問題引入法
問題引入法是觀點論證型和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文最常用的一種方法。本方法以問句開篇，更引人入勝。問題引入法常用素材如下：
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?
近來我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但情況真的如此嗎？
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, ?last year. Why ______?
近年來，有一個______的總體趨勢。根據(jù)一項研究，去年______。為什么______？
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?
最近，我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但是，那是真的嗎？
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?
最近，我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但是，事實真是如此嗎？
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?
“為什么______?”許多人經(jīng)常問這樣的問題。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person.?
應(yīng)該這樣嗎？不同的人對______有不同的觀點。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.
你怎么看______? 你對這個問題的答案會反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.
“為什么______?”在我聽到的所有問題/抱怨中，這是最經(jīng)常聽到的一個。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.
當(dāng)被問及______時，大多數(shù)/許多人認(rèn)為/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.
如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為______。但是我懷疑______。
四級必過！