英語四級考試中，閱讀是最難的一個部分，也是要求最高的部分。在備考的時候，大家要多做一些閱讀真題，這樣可以提升自己的閱讀能力。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹擞⒄Z四級考試真題閱讀理解精練含答案，一起來看一下吧。

真題測試開始：

Section C

Directions：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(長壽)?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神經(jīng)質的)than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

Personality isn’t destiny(命運),and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

51. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is____.

A)to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

B)to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health

C)to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life

D)to examine all the factors contributing to longevity

52. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?

A)They have a good understanding of evolution.

B)They are better at negotiating an agreement.

C)They generally appear more resourceful.

D)They are more likely to get over hardship.

53. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?

A)Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

B)Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.

C)Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

D)Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.

54. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?

A)Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.

B)People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.

C)Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’.

D)Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans.

55.What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?

A)Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.

B)Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.

C)Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.

D)Health is in large part related to one’s lifestyle.

參考答案：

Passage Two

51. 正確選項A。 to see whether people’s personality affects their life span

52. 正確選項 D。 They are more likely to get overhardship.

53. 正確選項 C。 Such personality characteristics asself-discipline have no effect on longevity.

54. 正確選項 D。 Mothers’negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans..

55. 正確選項 B。 Longevity results form a combination ofmental and physical health.

以上就是為大家整理的英語四級考試真題閱讀理解精練含答案，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。閱讀真題不少，但是在備考的時候一定告充分的利用，提升自己的閱讀能力和答題技巧，只有這樣才能夠更好的應對四級考試。