注：本文來源四六級(jí)考蟲

四級(jí)寫作解析

01

?第一套寫作?

◆【題目】

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence?"Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular".?You should write at least 120 words? but no more than 180 words.

◆【參考范文】

The use of online library is becoming increasingly popular. Many public and private libraries have established online websites, offering their sizable collections digitally to readers across the world. In my opinion, online libraries bring great benefits to ordinary people.

?

The reasons that online libraries are beneficial are as follows. For one thing, with the development of internet technology, it is easier than before to gain access to online content on computers and phones. Consequently, this convenience allows people to read anywhere at any time, solidifying an increasing positive influence of online libraries. For another, online libraries may offer a greater variety of content, rather than being limited to the traditional print materials like their offline counterparts. People can listen to audio books, watch videos, and even check 3D models of valuable ancient book pages on the internet, the last of which have already proved to be a highlight of online library services.

?

Online libraries have brought knowledge and fun to many people, and we should surely make use of this contemporary invention to better ourselves. (177 words)

參考譯文：

在線圖書館的使用越來越流行。許多公共和私人圖書館都建立了在線網(wǎng)站，以數(shù)字方式向世界各地的讀者提供大量館藏。在我看來，網(wǎng)上圖書館給普通人帶來了巨大的好處。

?

網(wǎng)上圖書館有益的原因如下。首先，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在電腦和手機(jī)上獲取在線內(nèi)容比以前更容易了。因此，這種便利使人們可以隨時(shí)隨地閱讀，鞏固了在線圖書館日益增長(zhǎng)的積極影響。另一方面，在線圖書館可能會(huì)提供更多種類的內(nèi)容，而不是像他們的線下同行一樣局限于傳統(tǒng)的印刷材料。人們可以在網(wǎng)上聽有聲讀物，看視頻，甚至可以查看珍貴的古籍書頁(yè)的3D模型，最后一個(gè)已經(jīng)被證明是在線圖書館服務(wù)的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。

?

在線圖書館給許多人帶來了知識(shí)和樂趣，我們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該利用這項(xiàng)當(dāng)代發(fā)明來改善自己。

◆【課堂范文】

The use of online library is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporary society, an increasing number of people, with the help of online library, find it convenient to read so many e-books wherever and whenever they are.

?

On the one hand, online library can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time and energy. For instance, a host of people live in remote areas where there is no library, and it is the assistance of online library that allows them to get access to various e-books. On the other hand, there are certain problems. For example, staring at the screen for hours without rest may cause the users’ eyesight to become worse. Besides, those who read e-books tend to be distracted by other apps in their cell phones from time to time.

?

Personally, I prefer reading paper books to e-books of online library. Paper books can bring me joy of reading, arouse my passion for learning and help me acquire knowledge more effectively. Anyway, I also read e-books when paper ones are not available. (178 words)

參考譯文：

在線圖書館的使用變得越來越普遍流行。為什么呢？不得不承認(rèn)，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，在在線圖書館的輔助下，越來越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)可以很方便地隨時(shí)隨地閱讀很多電子書。

?

一方面，在線圖書館能帶給使用者更高的效率并幫助他們節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力。例如，很多人居住在偏遠(yuǎn)沒有圖書館的地方，正是在線圖書館的幫助，使他們能夠獲取各種電子圖書。但另一方面，也存在一些問題。例如，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些用戶的視力變差。此外，讀電子書的人往往被手機(jī)的其他應(yīng)用分散注意力。

?

個(gè)人而言，與電子圖書館的電子書相比，我更偏愛紙質(zhì)書。紙質(zhì)書能帶給我閱讀的快樂，喚起我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛，幫助更高效獲取知識(shí)。盡管這樣，當(dāng)身邊沒有紙質(zhì)書的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)閱讀電子書。

02

?第二套寫作?

?

◆【題目】

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence?"Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular".?You should write at least 120 words?but no more than 180 words.

◆【參考范文】

The use of online dictionaries is becoming increasingly popular. Technological advancements have enabled dictionaries to be distributed in much more varied ways, from dedicated electronic devices to mobile apps ready for download. In my opinion, online dictionaries can be listed as one of the best inventions of our age.

?

Online dictionaries attract users mainly in two ways. First, they are easier to access than paper dictionaries. Apparently, carrying a bulky print dictionary in the bag is not an extremely attractive choice, not to mention the time-consuming turning of pages just to look up for a single word. In contrast, online dictionaries offer a much lighter and quicker way of finding words. Second, online dictionaries offer richer content. In addition to typical definitions, collocations and examples, online dictionaries allow users to learn the usage of words by checking images, listening to pronunciations and even comparing words with similar meanings, all of which are limited, if not impossible, in print dictionaries.

?

Online dictionaries greatly simplify the way people learn a language. It is advisable that we all utilize such a wonderful tool.?

參考譯文：

在線詞典的使用越來越流行。技術(shù)進(jìn)步使得字典的分發(fā)方式更加多樣化，從專用電子設(shè)備到隨時(shí)可以下載的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序。在我看來，網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典可以被列為我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最好的發(fā)明之一。

在線詞典主要通過兩種方式吸引用戶。首先，它們比紙質(zhì)詞典更容易獲取。顯然，在包里放一本笨重的印刷字典并不是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的選擇，更不用說為了查找一個(gè)單詞而耗費(fèi)時(shí)間去翻書了。相比之下，在線詞典提供了一種更輕便、更快捷的查找單詞的方法。其次，在線詞典提供了更豐富的內(nèi)容。除了典型的定義、搭配和例子，在線詞典允許用戶通過檢查圖像、聽發(fā)音甚至比較具有相似含義的單詞來學(xué)習(xí)單詞的用法，所有這些功能在印刷詞典中都是有局限的，如果不是不可能的話。

在線詞典大大簡(jiǎn)化了人們學(xué)習(xí)語言的方式。我們都應(yīng)該使用這樣一個(gè)好工具。

◆【課堂范文】

The use of online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporary society, an increasing number of language learners, with the help of online dictionaries, find it convenient to look up new words wherever and whenever they are.

On the one hand, online dictionaries can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time and energy. To be specific, no one can always take a paper dictionary, but with the assistance of online dictionaries in a smartphone, it will be nearly impossible for people to be troubled by new words. On the other hand, it is the convenience of online dictionaries that cause some language learners to lose motivation for memorizing new words. Finally, they may fail to get a good command of any foreign language.

I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for young people to use online dictionaries in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any dictionary is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisable to practice each day. (180 words)

參考譯文:

在線詞典的使用變得越來越普遍流行。為什么呢？不得不承認(rèn)，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，在在線詞典的輔助下，越來越多的語言學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)現(xiàn)可以很方便地隨時(shí)隨地查生詞了。

一方面，在線圖書館能帶給使用者更高的效率并幫助他們節(jié)約時(shí)間和精力。具體來說就是，沒人能總是隨身帶一本紙質(zhì)詞典，但有了智能手機(jī)上的在線詞典，人們就幾乎不會(huì)再被生詞所困擾。另一方面，正是在線詞典的便利導(dǎo)致一些語言學(xué)習(xí)者失去了背生詞的動(dòng)力。最終，他們就沒法掌握任何一門外語了。

作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該理性使用在線詞典。我們應(yīng)該牢記的是任何詞典只是一種工具而已。如果一個(gè)人想要掌握一門外語，每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)才是明智之舉。

03

?第三套寫作?

◆【題目】

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence?"The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

◆【參考范文】

The use of PowerPoint slideshows, commonly known as PPT, is becoming increasingly popular in class. An increasing number of teachers are employing this new form of teaching material to replace traditional chalk and blackboard. In my opinion, PowerPoint slideshows are providing benefits for both teachers and students.

For teachers, there are mainly two benefits. First, teachers may free themselves from the health damage of using chalks, which may hurt fingers and the respiratory system in a slow but severe way. Second, compared with blackboard writing, PowerPoint slides are more flexible in that images, audios and videos can be inserted, greatly improving the teaching methods.

For students, the advantages are also mainly shown in two ways. For one thing, slides combining different media forms together are commonly regarded as being more interesting than blackboard writing, which helps to keep students focused. For another, with various methods of acquiring knowledge from slides, students can achieve a better understanding of what is being taught to them.

In conclusion, PowerPoint presentations are a welcome addition to modern classrooms and deserve a more widespread use.

參考譯文:

PowerPoint幻燈片——通常稱為PPT——的使用，在課堂上變得越來越流行。越來越多的教師正在使用這種新形式的教學(xué)材料來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的粉筆和黑板。在我看來，幻燈片對(duì)老師和學(xué)生都有好處。

對(duì)于老師來說，主要有兩個(gè)好處。首先，教師可以從使用粉筆對(duì)健康的損害中解脫出來，粉筆可能會(huì)以緩慢但嚴(yán)重的方式傷害手指和呼吸系統(tǒng)。第二，與板書相比，PowerPoint幻燈片更靈活，可以插入圖像、音頻和視頻，大大改進(jìn)了教學(xué)方法。

對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，優(yōu)勢(shì)也主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面。首先，將不同媒體形式結(jié)合在一起的幻燈片通常被認(rèn)為比板書更有趣，這有助于保持學(xué)生的注意力。另一方面，通過多樣化的從幻燈片中獲取知識(shí)的方法，學(xué)生可以更好地理解教給他們的東西。

總的來說，幻燈片是現(xiàn)代課堂中廣受歡迎的新生事物，值得更廣泛的使用。

◆【課堂范文】

The use of Power Point is becoming increasingly popular in class. Why? Admittedly, in many schools, an increasing number of teachers, with the help of PPT, find it convenient to present what they intend to teach.

?

As a matter of fact, without PPT, teachers do have a variety of difficulties in imparting knowledge or skills to students. For instance, years ago, with no PPT, a teacher had no choice but write everything on the blackboard with chalks. Now, PPT can bring a teacher great convenience and help him enhance the efficiency in teaching since he can prepare in advance and show on the PPT. However, I heard that some young people still find it boring to listen to a teacher’s course because he just reads what is shown on the PPT. To conclude, it is PPT that enables a teacher’s course to be interesting, but it is also PPT that may cause his class not to be active when he depends heavily on it.?

?

As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for teachers or anyone else to use PPT in a rational way. We should bear in mind that PPT is merely a tool.（199 words）

?

參考譯文:

PPT在課堂中的使用變得越來越普遍流行。為什么呢？不得不承認(rèn)，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，在很多學(xué)校，有了PPT的輔助，越來越多的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)可以很方便地展示任何他們想教的內(nèi)容。

?

事實(shí)上，沒有PPT，老師在給學(xué)生傳授知識(shí)或技能方面會(huì)存在各種困難。例如，很多年前，沒有PPT的時(shí)候，老師只能把所有東西都寫到黑板上?，F(xiàn)在，PPT給老師帶來便捷，并提高教學(xué)效率，因?yàn)樗芴崆皽?zhǔn)備并在PPT上展示想要講授的內(nèi)容。然而，我聽說一些年輕人依然覺得聽某位老師的課會(huì)枯燥，因?yàn)檫@位老師只是念出了PPT上展示的內(nèi)容?？傊荘PT使得老師的課程變得有趣，但也正是過度依賴PPT導(dǎo)致了課堂不夠活躍。

?

作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為老師或其他任何人都有必要理性地使用PPT。我們要記住的是：PPT只是一種工具而已。

四級(jí)翻譯解析

01

?第一套翻譯?

原文：

茶擁有5000年的歷史。傳說，神農(nóng)氏(Shen Nong)喝開水時(shí)，幾片野樹葉子落進(jìn)壺里，開水頓時(shí)散發(fā)出宜人的香味。他喝了幾口，覺得很提神。茶就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了。自此，茶在中國(guó)開始流行。茶園遍布全國(guó)，茶商變得富有，昂貴、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不僅是一種健康的飲品，而且是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分。越來越多的國(guó)際游客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國(guó)文化

參考譯文：

Tea has a history of 5,000 years. According to a legend, when Shen Nong was drinking hot water, a few leaves from trees in the wild floated down into his kettle. A delightful fragrance came out form the boiling water at once. He took a few sips and found it refreshing. This is how tea was discovered. Since then, tea has become popular in China. Therefore, tea gardens have spread all over China, tea sellers have got rich, and expensive and delicate tea sets have become a status symbol. Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of Chinese culture. A growing number of international tourists get to know China's culture while enjoying tea.

02

?第二套翻譯?

原文：

你如果到北京旅游，必須做兩件事：一件是登長(zhǎng)城，另一件是吃北京烤鴨。聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限于宮廷，而現(xiàn)在北京數(shù)百家餐廳均有供應(yīng)。

?

北京烤鴨源于600年前的明代。來自全國(guó)各地的廚師被挑選出來到京城為皇帝做飯。人們認(rèn)為在皇宮做飯是一種莫大的榮譽(yù)，只有廚藝出眾者才能獲得這份工作。事實(shí)上，正是這些宮廷廚師使北京烤鴨的烹飪藝術(shù)日臻完善。

參考譯文：

If you travel to Beijing, there are two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. The renowned Peking Duck was once confined to the imperial palace, whereas now it is served at hundreds of restaurants in Beijing.

?

The origin of the Peking Duck dates back to the Ming Dynasty, about 600 years ago. Cooks selected from all over China travelled to the capital to cook for the Emperor. Cooking in the imperial palace was taken as an utmost honor as only the outstanding chefs could get the position. In fact, it was these palace chefs who had the skills for cooking Peking Duck crafted to perfection.

03

?第三套翻譯?

原文：

茅臺(tái) （Moutai）是中國(guó)最有名的白酒，在新中國(guó)成立前夕，被選為國(guó)宴用酒。

?

據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺(tái)。在西漢時(shí)期，那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺(tái)，并把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始,這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運(yùn)往海外。

?

茅臺(tái)味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味；適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，因而廣受國(guó)內(nèi)外消費(fèi)者的喜愛。

參考譯文：

Moutai, the most famous brand of baijiu in China, was chosen as the liquor for the state banquet before the founding of the People’s Republic of China.?

?

It’s said that 4000 years ago, the villagers along the Chishui River had already started making Moutai. During the Western Han Dynasty, people in that area had produced Moutai of good quality and offered it to the emperor as a tribute. Ever since the Tang Dynasty, this local liquor had been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.?

?

The liquor tastes soft and has a special fragrance. People can relieve fatigue and calm down by drinking it moderately. Thus, it is favoured by consumers both at home and abroad.

四級(jí)聽力解析

01

?第一套聽力?

◆【Section A】

News Report One

1. What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?

A)?Ship traffic in the Atlantic.

2. What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?

D)?They may be affecting the world’s climate.

News Report Two

3. For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?

C)?To call for a permanent security guard.

4. What did the spokesman of the supermarket say regarding the employees' demand?

A)?It had already taken strong action.

News Report Three

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. What do drivers on the motorway towards all find?

B)?The road was blocked.

6. What does the report say about the accident?

D)?A track hit a barrier and overturned.

7.?What does the?firefighters' representative tell the local TV?

B)?It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.

◆【Section B】

Conversation One

8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?

A)?She wanted to save for a new phone.

9. What happens when people use apps for payment according to the woman?

D)?They are less aware of the value of their money.

10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?

B)?More non-essential things.

11. What does the man think of an electronic payment?

C)?It may lead to excessive spending.

Conversation Two

12. Why did the man call the woman?

C)?He had a problem with the furniture delivered.

13. What did the woman ask the man to do?

B)?Describe the furniture he received.

14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?

A)?Correct their mistake.

15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?

C)?She apologized to the man once more.

◆【Section C】

Passage One

16. What is Marie Kondo's TV show about?

B)?Tiding up one’s home.

17. What things can be kept in one's home according to Marie Kondo?

A)?Things that make one happy.

18. What do we learn about one used book store this January?

C)?It received an incredibly large number of donated books.

Passage Two

19. What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?

A)?Give free meals to the homeless.

20. What does Mike hope others will do??

D)?Follow his example.

21. How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?

C)?Sending him hand-made bags.

Passage Three

22. What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?

A)?To solve word search puzzles.

23. What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?

B)?They could no longer concentrate on their task

24. According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?

C)?A reduction in the amount of sleep.

25. What does the speaker suggest people do?

C)?Realize the disruptive effects of technology.

四級(jí)閱讀解析

01

?第一套閱讀?

◆【Section A 選詞填空 】

It can be seen from...

26.?H)?integrate

27.?B)?coincidence

28.?A)?associated

29.?L)?recognizable

30.?I)?maximizes

31.?N)?stressful

32.?K)?principal

33.?J)?natural

34.?M)?simply?

35.?O)?symbolizes

◆【Section B 匹配題】

Doctor’s orders: Let children just play

36.?H)Another playtime thief...

37.?E)The trends have been a long time coming...

38.?L)Play may not be a hard sell to kids...

39.?G)Pediatricians aren’t the only ones who have noticed...

40.?D)“Play is not silly behavior...

41.?I)??“I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child an iPhone, ”...

42.?C)The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics...

43.?K)Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids...

44.?F)By 2009...

45.?B)“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do...

◆【Section C 仔細(xì)閱讀 】

Passage 1 (diets)

46.?D)?Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance.

47.?B)?They have to do with people’ s body?weight and shape.

48.C)?Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s workplace success.

49.?B)?People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.

50.?A)?Banning discrimination on the basis?of employees’?body image.

?

Passage 2 (work-life balance)

51.?D)?The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.

52.?A)?It impacts how we think and behave.

53.?C)?We do meaningful work and?contributions to society.

54.?B)?It is dynamic.

55.?D)?Strive for a more fulfilling life.

02

?第二套閱讀?

◆【Section A 選詞填空 】

26.?I)?normal

27.?E)?definitely

28.?D)?considerable

29.?J)?possibly

30.?B)?argued

31.?K)?proposition

32.?N)?tend

33.?C)?avoid

34.?F)?extreme

35.?G)?inaction

◆【Section B 匹配題】

Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?

36.?E)For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula...

37.?B)My excitement was short-lived...

38.?J)Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian-American issues...

39.?F)?Research into what students learn in school has found just how much...

40.?H)?Teachers with a multicultural background or...

41.?D)?Our students—Asian...

42.?K)?And,?despite setbacks...

43.?G)?Worse,?when Asian Americans do...

44.?C)?I finally had the opportunity to learn about...

45.?I)?How race and ethnicity is taught is...

◆【Section C 仔細(xì)閱讀 】

Passage 1 (paint)

46.?A)?It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.

47.?C)?Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.

48.?B)?He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.

49.?A)?It is simply absurd.

50.?D)?They made it impossible for him to practice his art.

?

Passage 2 (housework)

51.?C)?It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.

52.?A)?Share family responsibilities.

53.?B)?To teach them how to manage money.

54.?A)?They have a natural instinct to help around the house.

55.?D)?Accept children’s early bids to help.

注：答案以最終出版的試卷為準(zhǔn)。