2018年12月份的英語四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)近在眼前了,為了幫助廣大的考生們備考復(fù)習(xí),小編整理了四級(jí)真題的相關(guān)信息,希望對(duì)參加英語四級(jí)考試的同學(xué)有所幫助。

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

? ? ? ?61. She ____the letter, put it in the envelope and handed it to her father.

  A) folded B) wrapped C) rolled D) slided

  62. In the last century, new drugs have ____ improved health throughout the world.A) inconsistently B) supposedly C) notedly D) markedly

  63. Now a paper argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ____ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

  A) configuration

  B) constitution

  C) condemnation

  D) contamination

  64. When he went to the airport for the ticket, Tom suddenly realized that his passport had ____ for half a year.

  A) abolished B) expired C) amended D) constrained

  65. Since the information was easily____, we found it immediately.

  A) acceptable B) accessory C) accessible D) possible

  66.There is no known cure for SARS, but doctors are developing ways to help sufferers ____ it.

  A) retard B) eliminate C) dispense D) handle

  67. She was____ her brains to remember the man's time, but her bad memory failed her.

  A) hitting B) beating C) racking D) exhausting

  68. Many apartments have doors with a security window so that one may____ outside and observe visitors without being seen.

  A) peer B) peek C) peel D) pile

  69. French cars are more elegantly styled than their British ____.

  A) counterparts B) equals C) ones D) copies

  70. After failing his driving test four times, he finally____ trying to pass.

  A) gave up B) gave away C) gave off D) gave in

【參考答案】??

61. 【答案】A?!咀g文】她把這封信折起來,放進(jìn)信封里,然后交給了她的爸爸?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】fold是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"折疊";wrap是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"把…用…包起來";roll是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),把…搓成卷";slide是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"順著…滑動(dòng)"。fold the letter是常用短語,意思是"把信折起來"。況且,根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)判斷,我們也會(huì)知道是"把信折起來"。故本題的正確答案選A。

62. 【答案】D。【譯文】在上個(gè)世紀(jì),新藥顯著地改善了全世界人們的健康。【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義副詞的區(qū)別。【詳細(xì)解答】 inconsistently的意思是"矛盾地,不協(xié)調(diào)地";supposedly的意思是"原則上,想象上,恐怕,大概";notedly的意思是"著名地";markedly的意思是"顯著地,明顯地"。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷,我們可知本題的正確答案是D。

63. 【答案】D?!咀g文】現(xiàn)在,有一篇論文提出巖石中的有機(jī)化學(xué)物質(zhì)大多數(shù)來自地球上的污染物,而不是來自火星上的細(xì)菌。【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近名詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】condemnation的意思是"譴責(zé)";configuration的意思是"構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu),外形";constitution的意思是"建立,設(shè)立,制定,任命";contamination的意思是"污染,污染物"。結(jié)合整句話的意思和搭配判斷,我們可知本題的正確答案是D。

64. 【答案】B?!咀g文】當(dāng)湯姆到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)買票時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期半年了?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】expire的意思是"(一段時(shí)間)終止,到期";abolish的意思是"廢止,廢除,革除(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),奴役,舊習(xí)俗)";amend的意思是"改善,改良,改正";constrain的意思是"強(qiáng)迫,勉強(qiáng)(某人)做某事,(良心、內(nèi)在力量)驅(qū)使"。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷,我們可知本題的正確答案是B。

65. 【答案】C?!咀g文】由于該信息比較容易找到,我們立刻就找到了?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)形近形容詞的在意思上的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】acceptable的意思是"可以接受的";accessory是名詞,其意思是"附件,附屬品";accessible的意思是"可以接近的,可進(jìn)入的,可用的,可參觀的";possible的意思是"可能的"。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷,我們可知本題的正確答案是C。

66. 【答案】D。【譯文】現(xiàn)在還沒有治愈"非典"的方法,但是醫(yī)生們正在尋求方法幫助患者對(duì)付它?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這四個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的在意思上的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】retard的意思是"阻止,妨礙";eradicate的意思是"根除,削減";dispense的意思是"分配,分發(fā),分給";handle的意思是"處理,對(duì)付"。根據(jù)整句話的意思和搭配判斷,我們可知本題的正確答案是D。

67. 【答案】C?!咀g文】她正在絞盡腦汁來回憶那個(gè)男人的時(shí)間,但是她的壞記性使她怎么也想不起來?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】hit是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"擊,打";beat是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"打,戰(zhàn)勝";rack是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"過度剝削";exhaust是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"使筋疲力盡"。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),我們可知只有rack才能與brains一起構(gòu)成固定搭配rack one' s brains。故本題的正確答案選C。

68. 【答案】B?!咀g文】很多房間的門上都有一個(gè)安全窗,這是為了使人能夠不被看見就能夠瞥見和打量外來者?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】peer是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"凝視,注視";peek 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"偷看,窺視";peel是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"削皮";pile是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是"堆積"。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),我們可知本題的正確答案選B。

69. 【答案】A?!咀g文】法國(guó)的小汽車比英國(guó)的對(duì)手在外形上要精巧得多?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)近義名詞的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】 counterpart的意思是"互相對(duì)應(yīng)的人和物,配對(duì)物";equal的意思是"同等的人";one是代詞,意思是"一個(gè)";copy的意思是"復(fù)制品"。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),我們可知本題的正確答案選A。

70. 【答案】A?!咀g文】在駕駛考試失敗四次之后,他終于放棄了想通過的念頭?!驹囶}分析】詞語辨析題,要求學(xué)生能夠辨認(rèn)出這幾個(gè)形近動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別?!驹敿?xì)解答】gave up的意思是"放棄";gave away的意思是"送掉,贈(zèng)送";gave off意思是"發(fā)出,釋放出";gave in意思是"屈服"。結(jié)合整句話的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),我們可知本題的正確答案選A。

好了,以上是小編整理的英語四級(jí)真題的閱讀理解部分(不含聽力與作文)。在做閱讀題時(shí),一定要注意揣測(cè)出題人的意圖,不要憑自己的主觀判斷來做題。如果自學(xué)吃力,不妨試試專業(yè)老師的指導(dǎo),早日拿下四級(jí)。

備考課程推薦:【Uni智能】大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高效備考班