大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作：說(shuō)明利弊題型
說(shuō)明利弊論說(shuō)是近幾年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)常見(jiàn)的考題之一，它一般要求作者針對(duì)某一個(gè)事物或者現(xiàn)象從正反兩方面辯論它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后表明作者自己對(duì)該事物或者現(xiàn)象的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法。這類(lèi)題型一般可寫(xiě)成三段式文章。
第一段：抓住重點(diǎn)，直接了當(dāng)描述某一現(xiàn)象（事物）。
第二段：分別分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
第三段：我的態(tài)度或看法。
參考模板：
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)).)
此外，在分別說(shuō)明某一現(xiàn)象（事物）的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以使用一些過(guò)渡詞或詞組，如：firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… For another, … 在這里，小編給大家總結(jié)說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的的常用句式：
1. There are several advantages in / of … The first / biggest advantage is that…
......有幾方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)/最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是......
2. Nothing / Few things can equal / match with/ be compared with …in terms of…
在......方面，（幾乎）沒(méi)有什么東西可以和......相媲美。
3. ...is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives
.......在人們的生活中扮演一個(gè)越來(lái)越重要的作用。
4. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.
但是，和其他事物一樣，......也有其不好的一面。
5. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
當(dāng)然，缺點(diǎn)也是不能忽視的。