英語口譯中需要強(qiáng)記的必背詞組
學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候,詞組是常見的,也是關(guān)鍵的,它的作用不可忽視。在英語口譯的過程中,掌握專業(yè)的英語詞組也是很有必要的。如果你想通過翻譯考試,你就需要知道這些英譯漢和漢譯英的專業(yè)表達(dá),來看看下面這些需要經(jīng)常記憶的詞組。
Give the floor to 請(qǐng)…發(fā)言
It is a great pleasure for me to我很榮幸…
Relevant issues 相關(guān)問題
Updated research research result 最新的調(diào)查結(jié)果
Attach the importance to 對(duì)…給予重視
Lead-edge technologies領(lǐng)先技術(shù)
Minister Counselor公使
Natural heritage自然遺產(chǎn)
Shared concern 共同關(guān)心的問題
Well-deserved reputation良好的信譽(yù)
對(duì)…表示衷心的感謝express sincere gratitude to
請(qǐng)…講話 Let’ s welcome to give a speech
雙邊會(huì)議bilateral conference
以掌聲對(duì)…表示的最熱烈的歡迎propose the warmest applause to
主辦單位sponsor
頒獎(jiǎng)儀式the Award Ceremony
賀詞greeting speech
隆重舉行observe the grand opening of
請(qǐng)…頒獎(jiǎng) Let’s invite to present the award
取得圓滿成功achieve complete ceremony
全球慶典global celebration ceremony
宣布…結(jié)束 declare the closing of
請(qǐng)全體起立,奏國(guó)歌 Please rise for the national anthem.
Collective stewardship集體管理
Competitive job market充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)
Financial institutions金融機(jī)構(gòu)
Forward-looking進(jìn)取
Gross National Product國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值
Meet the challenges 迎接挑戰(zhàn)
Public authorities公共機(jī)構(gòu)
Regulatory mechanism 法規(guī)機(jī)制
The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的門檻
UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)聯(lián)合國(guó)人居中心
Urban residents 城市居民
Well-serviced formal city服務(wù)齊全的高尚城市
把…列為重要內(nèi)容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
節(jié)約用水 water conservation
對(duì)…表示衷心祝賀extend our sincere congratulations on
節(jié)約用水先進(jìn)城市model city of water conservation
使…取得預(yù)期效果attain the results expected
授予…光榮稱號(hào) confer honorable awards on
為…而奮斗strive for
嚴(yán)重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有關(guān)單位units concerned
與…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go
預(yù)祝…圓滿成功wish a complete success
開源與節(jié)流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure
對(duì)外貿(mào)易港口seaport for foreign trade
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值National Gross Products
歡聚一堂merrily gather
活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶vigorous economic region
基礎(chǔ)雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
綜合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
forest coverage森林覆蓋率
global warming全球變暖
principal element主要因素
toxic emission廢氣排放
迸發(fā)出心靈的火花ignite the sparks of understanding
建立合作橋梁build the bridge for cooperation
內(nèi)容翔實(shí)substantial in content
能源大省major province of energy
日程緊湊tight in schedule
call upon 號(hào)召
conservation benefits節(jié)水的好處
industrial reuse and recycling工業(yè)中水利用
pollution fines 污染罰款
urban water conservation城市節(jié)水
water saving fixtures節(jié)水裝置
地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)regional economic
港口經(jīng)營(yíng)多元化diversification in port operation
責(zé)任和義務(wù)perform our duties and fulfill our obligations
地區(qū)行業(yè)盛會(huì)a well-known regional event of the industry
發(fā)起港initiating ports
break free 沖破藩籬
civil society民間團(tuán)體
ethnic lines種族
genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴
squatter settlements 違章建筑區(qū)
without access to 享受不到
暢所欲言open dialogues
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的束縛the bounding of planning economy
緊迫問題pressing issues
科教興省和走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development
空前膨脹unprecedentedly inflated
控制增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭curb the trend of steep rise
面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)face severe challenges
清醒地看到acutely aware
生態(tài)惡化ecological deterioration
提高意識(shí)strengthen the awareness
相互尊重,求同存異,平等互利,優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ),借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn),拓展合作,立足當(dāng)前,著眼未來respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future
以此會(huì)議為契機(jī)take the opportunity of this seminar
滯后lag behind
轉(zhuǎn)軌建制過程緩慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow
總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)draw lessons from the past
community development oriented 以發(fā)展社區(qū)為宗旨的
deserved winners當(dāng)之無愧的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>
ethnic minorities少數(shù)民族
gainful employment有報(bào)酬的
gender issues性別問題
handicraft works 手工藝品
income generation 工薪階層
in-depth knowledge深入了解
the handicapped殘疾人
不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)industrial structure
城鄉(xiāng)一體化the unified design between the city and the countryside
短期行為short-term conduct
房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)real estate development
扶貧幫困help and support the poor
公共綠地public lawn
公用事業(yè)public utilities
會(huì)展中心convention center
基建規(guī)模infrastructure scale
精品意識(shí)consciousness for the best
精品住宅區(qū)model human settlements
企業(yè)效益enterprise revenue
文明乘車civil bus ride
希望工程Hope Project
以人為本human centered
主辦城市the host city
綜合治理comprehensively administer
economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
press conference 記者招待會(huì)
rough diamond 鉆坯
sophisticated machine 先進(jìn)機(jī)器
staggering growth 強(qiáng)勁的增長(zhǎng)
trade union 業(yè)界
umbrella name統(tǒng)稱
瀕臨停產(chǎn)邊緣be close to production collapse
反省reflect on
回報(bào)期period of investment return
痛定思痛recall a painful experience
臥薪嘗膽endure present hardships to revive
興旺期blossom period
develop and flourish 茁壯成長(zhǎng)
expanding export earner不斷擴(kuò)展的出口創(chuàng)匯者
impose stringent rules定下嚴(yán)格規(guī)則
市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)market fluctuation
協(xié)會(huì)章程association charter
總經(jīng)營(yíng)額total business revenue
end-user用人單位
entry-level學(xué)徒期
from square one從頭開始
high-caliber高水平的
instill or reinforce灌輸或強(qiáng)化
job specification工作性質(zhì)
localization programs本土化項(xiàng)目
performance appraisal表現(xiàn)評(píng)估
不斷調(diào)整和日趨完善的階段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement
產(chǎn)學(xué)研一體化的辦學(xué)機(jī)制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production
成人學(xué)歷教育,高等教育自學(xué)考試 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education
初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time
翻譯導(dǎo)游tourist interpreter
復(fù)合型,應(yīng)用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents
結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整structural adjustment
民俗風(fēng)情customs and habits
相伴而生be accompanied by
學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域academic sector
應(yīng)勢(shì)而生come into existence as the situation requires
在職培訓(xùn)part-time training
專業(yè)方向professional emphasis
資格考試qualification test
TOPICAL
The Economic Commission for Europe歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
A world-wide reputation譽(yù)滿全球
Conference center會(huì)議中心
The world Health Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織
International civil servants 國(guó)際事務(wù)公務(wù)員
International press center國(guó)際新聞中心
Works of art 藝術(shù)品
International trading center國(guó)際貿(mào)易中心
Rich cultural blend 豐富多彩的文化交融
Holiday resort 旅游勝地
Natural reserves 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
Feudal dynasty封建王朝
中國(guó)革命歷史博物館the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
一座歷史豐碑a(chǎn) historical monument
快節(jié)奏的社會(huì) fast-tempo society
專題展覽exhibitions on special subject
實(shí)地考察on-the-spot investigaion
經(jīng)歷了數(shù)千年的風(fēng)吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years
古典藝術(shù)精品classical art treasures
世界文化遺產(chǎn)World Cultural Heritage
紫禁城the Forbidden City
文物寶庫a treasure house of cultural relics
私人收藏家personal collector
securities exchanges 證券交易所
stock exchanges股票交易所
systematic market process有組織的買賣過程
major corporation大公司
New York Stock Exchange 紐約證券交易所
Tax harmonization協(xié)調(diào)稅收
Hot topic熱門話題
European Union歐盟
Driving force推動(dòng)力
Contemplate on the harmonization統(tǒng)一的期望
國(guó)際貨幣組織International Monetary Fund
國(guó)內(nèi)需求domestic demand
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic globalization
雙邊渠道bilateral channels
亞太經(jīng)合組織Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
金融危機(jī)financial crisis
廣泛關(guān)注arouse wide concern
國(guó)際社會(huì)international community
公正合理的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order
從大局出發(fā)proceed from the whole situation
財(cái)政政策financial policy
共同繁榮common prosperity
貿(mào)易投資自由化trade and investment liberalization
日新月異progress with each passing day
知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge economy
faulty members 教職工
subscribes to 訂閱
journals and periodicals 雜志期刊
recreations and athletic facilities娛樂體育設(shè)施
arts department文科系
applied science應(yīng)用科學(xué)
recipients of Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金獲得者
intellectual and personal qualities文化和個(gè)人素質(zhì)
living expenses生活費(fèi)
sense of community團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)
成人教育學(xué)院continuing education school
仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)室simulation laboratory
教育部Ministry of Education
土木工程civil engineering
全國(guó)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)national key university
信息技術(shù)information technology
函授生correspondence student
外國(guó)留學(xué)生international student
教育展覽會(huì)Education Exhibition
組委會(huì)organizing committee
主要內(nèi)容main component
熱點(diǎn)話題much-talked-about topic
共同關(guān)心的信息mutually concerned information
fresh water resource潔水資源
over the last couple of decades 在過去的二十年里
land available for farming適耕地
fresh water available可用清潔水
emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟(jì)
global warming 全球變暖
ecological crisis生態(tài)危機(jī)
path to prosperity通向繁榮之路
seize the opportunity抓住機(jī)遇
remarkable environmental progress引人注目的環(huán)境
垃圾處理garbage disposal
生活必需品the bare necessities of life
消費(fèi)品consumer goods
消費(fèi)習(xí)慣consuming habit
捕魚量the volume of fishing
造紙業(yè)paper-making industry
木材儲(chǔ)量timber reserves
森林覆蓋面積forest-covering area
inward investment 對(duì)內(nèi)投資
entrepreneurship創(chuàng)業(yè)精神
pay tribute to 表示敬意
subsidies and grants津貼和撥款
problem of terrorism恐怖主義問題
gave their lives to the highest calling將生命獻(xiàn)給了最崇高的事業(yè)
target of terrorism恐怖主義的目標(biāo)
intensified our effort 加強(qiáng)力量
bring to justice使歸案受審
國(guó)際條約international treaties
世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織World Intellectual Property Organization
私營(yíng)部門the private sector
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property
總干事Director Geneor
在進(jìn)入新的千年之際at the threshold of the new millennium
成員國(guó)member countries
綱領(lǐng)性文件programmatic document
基本人權(quán)fundamental human rights
殖民枷鎖colonialist shackles
任重道遠(yuǎn)the burden is heavy and the road is long
internet phone industry網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話業(yè)
vast potential for future development廣闊的發(fā)展前景
telephone sound quality電話音質(zhì)
instantaneous transmission即時(shí)傳輸
GPS(Global Positioning System)全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)
Relay station中繼站
Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系統(tǒng)
分子生物學(xué)Molecular biology
能源綜合利用comprehensive utilization of energy
認(rèn)識(shí)科學(xué)cognitive science
生產(chǎn)力productive force
推動(dòng)力量driving force
相對(duì)論the theory of relativity
行為科學(xué)behavior science
知識(shí)科學(xué)knowledge economy
新興產(chǎn)業(yè)rising economy
層出不窮emerge one after another
科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education
可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development
試點(diǎn)工程pilot program
嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)serious challenges
運(yùn)行機(jī)制operational mechanism
中國(guó)科學(xué)院Chinese Academy of Sciences
綜合國(guó)力the overall national strength
磁懸浮鐵路magnetic suspended railway
root causes根本原因
juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪
idle talk閑聊
easy access to 輕易接近
zero tolerance絕不容忍
balanced budget 預(yù)算平衡
step up to its responsibilities 擔(dān)負(fù)起責(zé)任
law enforcement professionals執(zhí)法者
debit card提款卡
magnetic stripe磁條
parking meter停車計(jì)費(fèi)表
personal identification number 密碼
pull double duty具備雙重功能
electronic versions電子交易
chip-enhanced versions加強(qiáng)性芯片
be hot for the idea熱衷于這個(gè)主意
遙控器remote controller
無孔不入all pervasive
增強(qiáng)性能strengthen the property
減少故障to reduce the breakdown
原動(dòng)力motive power
高架鐵路aerial train
汽車廢氣的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes
毗鄰而居be adjacent to
state-of-the art 最新型的,最優(yōu)良的
three-dimensional三維的,立體的
ground-breaking 開拓性的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
organizing committee組委會(huì)
innovative approach創(chuàng)新方法
marketing partner市場(chǎng)合作伙伴
a giant leap into the future走向未來的一次飛躍
cash for votes用錢拉選票
bribery scandal賄賂丑聞
草地網(wǎng)球lawn tennis
發(fā)球區(qū)service court
處于執(zhí)牛耳的地位occupy a leading position
體育道德精神sportsmanship
以全體運(yùn)動(dòng)員的名義in the name of all the athletes
借助不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝦esort to unjust means
中高級(jí)口譯成語精選
繁榮昌盛thriving and prosperous
愛不釋手fondle admiringly
愛財(cái)如命skin a flea for its hide
愛屋及烏love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch
安居樂業(yè)live and work in peace and contentment
白手起家build up from nothing
百里挑一one in hundred
百折不撓be indomitable
半途而廢give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished
包羅萬象all-embracing all-inclusive
飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜weather-beaten
卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe
悲歡離合vicissitudes of life
背道而馳run counter to run in the opposite direction
本末倒置put the cart before the horse
笨鳥先飛the slow need to start early
必由之路the only way
閉關(guān)自守close the country to international intercourse
變本加厲be further intensified
變化無常chop and change fantasticality
變化無常chop and change fantasticality
別開生面having sth. New
別有用心have ulterior motives
彬彬有禮refined and courteous urbane
兵不厭詐in war nothing is too deceitful
博古通今erudite and informed
不敗之地incincible position
不恥下問feel not ashamed to learn from one' s subordinates
不可救藥be past praying for beyond redemption
不勞而獲reap where one has not sown
不屈不撓fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity
不速之客crasher uninvited guest
不同凡響outstanding
不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying
不遺余力spare no effort spare no pains
不以為然not approve object to
不義之財(cái)filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness
不亦樂乎extremely
不遠(yuǎn)千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance
不約而同happen to coincide
不擇手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul
不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one' s head out of one' s wits
才疏學(xué)淺have little talent and learning
慘絕人寰extremely cruel
滄海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds
滄海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket
草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness
層出不窮emerge in endlessly
層巒迭嶂peaks over peaks
察言觀色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying
姹紫嫣紅very beautiful flowers
暢行無阻checkless
車水馬龍heavy traffic
沉默寡言taciturnity
稱心如意well-content
趁熱打鐵strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot
成群結(jié)隊(duì)gang horde
誠(chéng)惶誠(chéng)恐with reverence and awe
誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意sincere desire
承上啟下a connecting link between the preceding and the following
吃苦耐勞tough
吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly
癡心妄想、胡思亂想wishful thinking
持之以恒preserve
叱咤風(fēng)云ride the whirlwind
愁眉苦臉pull a long face snoot
愁眉苦臉的,愁眉苦臉地woebegone 、morosely
臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng),臭名昭著flagrancy, notorious
出乎意料unexpected
出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
出類拔萃,鶴立雞群fill the bill supereminence
出謀劃策give counsel suggest
出奇制勝defeat sb. by a surprise action
出生入死go through fire and water
觸類旁通comprehend by analogy
垂頭喪氣,無精打采 down in the mouth lose one' s spirits with the tail between the legs
垂頭喪氣的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
綽綽有余more than sufficient
此起彼伏as one falls,another rises
從容不迫go easy take one' s time
從容不迫的leisured unhurried
從容不迫地by easy stages
粗枝大葉careless slapdash sloppy
粗枝大葉的broad-brush
措手不及unaware unprepared
錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜、撲朔迷離 anfractuosity
錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
打草驚蛇act rashly and alert the enemy
大材小用waste one' s talent on a petty job
大公無私selfless
大海撈針look for a needle in a bottle of hay
大惑不解be extremely puzzled
大驚小怪a storm in a teacup 、foofaraw 、fuss 、like a hen with one chicken
大驚小怪的spoffish
大快人心affording general satisfaction
大名鼎鼎famous well known
大器晚成great minds mature slowly
大千世界the boundless universe
大失所望greatly disappointed
大同小異largely identical but with minor differences
大顯身手、大顯神通strut one' s stuff
大言不慚、夸夸其談fanfaronade rodomontade
大義凜然inspiring awe by upholding justice
大義滅親place righteousness above family loyalty
大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep
呆若木雞dumbstruck transfixed
待人接物the ways one gets along with others
殫思極慮rack one' s brains
膽小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
膽戰(zhàn)心驚的funky
淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
道貌岸然be sanctimonious
得過且過drift along muddle along
得天獨(dú)厚的advantaged
得心應(yīng)手handy with facility
得意忘形、得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success
得意洋洋elated、 elation、 exaltation、 jauntiness
得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)ride high
得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop、 high-blown 、perky
得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的triumphant
德才兼?zhèn)鋒ave both ability and moral integrity
德高望重sainted 、 saintlike
登峰造極reach the limit reach the peak of perfection
地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
顛倒黑白、顛倒是非、 混淆是非call white black、 swear black is white
顛三倒四confused disorderly
雕蟲小技insignificant skill
調(diào)兵遣將move forces
調(diào)虎離山lure the enemy away from his base
掉以輕心treat sth. Lightly
喋喋不休blat 、cackle 、chackle 、harp、 harp on、 jaw-jaw 、rattle 、twitter、 wag
頂天立地of indomitable spirit
東施效顰blind imitation with ludicrous effection
東山再起bob up like a cork
獨(dú)具匠心show originality
獨(dú)樹一幟develop a school of one' s own
獨(dú)一無二in a class by oneself
獨(dú)一無二的unique 、unmatched、 unparalleled
度日如年one day seems like a year
斷章取義garble 、quote out of context
對(duì)牛彈琴whistle jigs to a milestone 、Cast pearls before swine
對(duì)癥下藥suit the remedy to the case
多才多藝versatility
多才多藝的accomplished 、all-round 、allround 、miscellaneous、 versatile
多愁善感sensitivity、sentimentality
多愁善感的moonstruck 、spoony
多此一舉bring owls to Athens、 hold a candle to the sun
多多益善the more the better
咄咄逼人aggressive
脫胎換骨thoroughly remould oneself
阿諛奉承、趨炎附勢(shì)greasiness
恩將仇報(bào)、以怨報(bào)德 、忘恩負(fù)義 bite the hand that feeds one
爾虞我詐each trying to cheat the other
發(fā)人深省的thought-provoking
發(fā)人深省set people thinking
發(fā)揚(yáng)光大carry forward
翻山越嶺tramp over hill and dale
翻天覆地world-shaking
泛濫成災(zāi)overrun
飛黃騰達(dá)、青云直上come into one' s kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil
飛黃騰達(dá)的successful
飛禽走獸birds and beasts
廢寢忘食forget food and sleep
分道揚(yáng)鑣part company,each going his own way
分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize
分門別類classify
紛至沓來come in a continuous stream
紛至沓來的thick as hail
奮不顧身dash ahead regardless of one' s safety
憤憤不平be indignant
憤世嫉俗的cynical
阿諛奉承、趨炎附勢(shì)greasiness
恩將仇報(bào)、以怨報(bào)德 、忘恩負(fù)義 bite the hand that feeds one
爾虞我詐each trying to cheat the other
發(fā)人深省的thought-provoking
發(fā)人深省set people thinking
發(fā)揚(yáng)光大carry forward
翻山越嶺tramp over hill and dale
翻天覆地world-shaking
泛濫成災(zāi)overrun
飛黃騰達(dá)、青云直上come into one' s kingdom、 rise in the world strike oil
飛黃騰達(dá)的successful
飛禽走獸birds and beasts
廢寢忘食forget food and sleep
分道揚(yáng)鑣part company,each going his own way
分化瓦解disintegrate 、divide and demoralize
分門別類classify
紛至沓來come in a continuous stream
紛至沓來的thick as hail
奮不顧身dash ahead regardless of one' s safety
憤憤不平be indignant
憤世嫉俗的cynical
豐富多彩rich and colorful
豐功偉績(jī)great achievement
豐衣足食have ample food and clothing
風(fēng)花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
風(fēng)馬牛不相及be totally unrelated
風(fēng)靡一時(shí)be the rage
風(fēng)平浪靜calm
風(fēng)起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
風(fēng)雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
風(fēng)雨無阻in all weathers
鋒芒畢露make a showy display of one' s abilities
蜂涌而來pour
逢場(chǎng)作戲join in the fun on occasion
逢兇化吉trun ill luck into good
奉公守法law-abiding
敷衍了事make short shrift of 、palter、 scuffle
釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
赴湯蹈火、出生入死go through fire and water
富麗堂皇magnificence
覆水難收spilt water cannot be gathered up again 、It is no use crying over spilt milk
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