一、英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如：
1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it.
我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。
bsp;the?exam.?
當(dāng)她參加考試的時(shí)候，她正生病著呢。
3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me.
他一直向我提起你的名字。
4.He was very tired. He had been working all day.
他很累。他干了一整天活。
5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。
6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night.
昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。

二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是指過去將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如：
1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time.
他對(duì)我說第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。
2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time.
他說第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。
3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.
他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。
4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”.
他將得到的新書是阿甘正傳。