我們今天來(lái)看看過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義和用法：
一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.
那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。
I was watching TV at home last night.
昨晚我一直在看電視。
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：
I was doing my lessons then.
那時(shí)，我在做功課。
We were cleaning the house.
我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?br> 3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
(1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。
(2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：
I was wondering whether you could come to join us.
我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?
(3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如：
He was always thinking of others.
他總是想到人家。
二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上把將來(lái)的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如：
1.I?should?be?working.
2.I?should?not?be?working.?
3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working.
4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.?
5.We?should?be?working.
6.We?should?not?be?working.?
7.You?would?be?working.
8.You?would?not?be?working.?
9.They?would?be?working.
10.They?would?not?be?working.