awkward笨拙的，就是拗口，讀起來(lái)不順，也可以理解為不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣

wordy嘮叨的，不簡(jiǎn)潔;應(yīng)該是重復(fù)使用相同意思的單詞

redundant多余的

run-on sentence: A sentence that has two or more main clauses without connecting words such as “and”, “but” or correct punctuation such as comma or semicolon.兩個(gè)完整句子之間沒(méi)有連詞(and, or ...)連接。卻用了逗號(hào)等表示句子沒(méi)有結(jié)束的符號(hào)。

sentence fragment: 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。常見(jiàn)的是只有主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

dangling modifier: 修飾對(duì)象不明。常說(shuō)分詞短語(yǔ)的。

句法 syntax ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

詞法 morphology

結(jié)構(gòu) structure ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

層次 rank

句子 sentence ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

從句 clause

詞組 phrase

詞類(lèi) part of speech

單詞 word

實(shí)詞 notional word

虛詞 structural word

單純?cè)~simple word

派生詞derivative

復(fù)合詞compound

詞性part of speech

名詞 noun

專(zhuān)有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個(gè)體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動(dòng)詞 verb

主動(dòng)詞 main verb

及物動(dòng)詞 transitive verb

不及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive verb

系動(dòng)詞 link verb

助動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verb

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 phrasal verb

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb

非限定動(dòng)詞 infinite verb

使役動(dòng)詞 causative verb

感官動(dòng)詞 verb of senses

動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 event verb

靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞 state verb

感嘆詞 exclamation

形容詞 adjective

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time

地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問(wèn)副詞interrogatives adverb

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

代詞 pronoun

人稱(chēng)代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possessive pronoun

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

疑問(wèn)代詞 interrogative pronoun

關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

物主代詞 possessive pronoun

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun

冠詞 article