awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,讀起來不順,也可以理解為不符合語言習(xí)慣

wordy嘮叨的,不簡潔;應(yīng)該是重復(fù)使用相同意思的單詞

redundant多余的

run-on sentence: A sentence that has two or more main clauses without connecting words such as “and”, “but” or correct punctuation such as comma or semicolon.兩個完整句子之間沒有連詞(and, or ...)連接。卻用了逗號等表示句子沒有結(jié)束的符號。

sentence fragment: 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。常見的是只有主語,沒有謂語和賓語。

dangling modifier: 修飾對象不明。常說分詞短語的。

句法 syntax ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??

詞法 morphology

結(jié)構(gòu) structure ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

層次 rank

句子 sentence ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

從句 clause

詞組 phrase

詞類 part of speech

單詞 word

實(shí)詞 notional word

虛詞 structural word

單純詞simple word

派生詞derivative

復(fù)合詞compound

詞性part of speech

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動詞 verb

主動詞 main verb

及物動詞 transitive verb

不及物動詞 intransitive verb

系動詞 link verb

助動詞 auxiliary verb

情態(tài)動詞 modal verb

規(guī)則動詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb

短語動詞 phrasal verb

限定動詞 finite verb

非限定動詞 infinite verb

使役動詞 causative verb

感官動詞 verb of senses

動態(tài)動詞 event verb

靜態(tài)動詞 state verb

感嘆詞 exclamation

形容詞 adjective

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時間副詞 adverb of time

地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞interrogatives adverb

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

代詞 pronoun

人稱代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possessive pronoun

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun

關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

物主代詞 possessive pronoun

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun

冠詞 article