21.5 must表示推測
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 1) must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測,意為"一定"。
 2) must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí), must 后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。
   You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.  你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測判斷)
   He must be working in his office. 他一定在辦公室工作呢。

 比較:
    He must be staying there. 
    他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。
    He must stay there.
    他必須呆在那。
 3) must 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí),must 要接完成式。
   I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我剛才沒有聽到電話,我想必是睡著了。

 4) must表示對(duì)過去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測,must 后面要接不定式的完成進(jìn)行式。
  ---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
  ---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.

 5) 否定推測用can't。
   If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果湯姆五點(diǎn)才離開這兒,他此時(shí)一定還未到家。