CV and Cover Letter FAQ
簡(jiǎn)歷和求職信的幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

What is the difference between a Curriculum Vitae and a Résumé?
履歷和簡(jiǎn)歷的區(qū)別？

Firstly there is a language difference; Curriculum Vitae is Latin in origin and means “course of life” whilst Résumé is French for “summery”. Curriculum vitae is used in Commonwealth English and often abbreviated to CV. Résumé, which is sometimes spelt resumé or resume, is used in North American English. Commonwealth English is used in English speaking countries; apart from the USA. Canada is an exception as Canadians use elements of both Commonwealth and North American English.
首先是語(yǔ)言上的不同。Curriculum Vitae是拉丁語(yǔ)，意為生命的歷程；Résumé是法語(yǔ)，意為綜述。Curriculum Vitae常用于英式英語(yǔ)，縮寫為CV；Résumé有時(shí)會(huì)被寫成resumé或resume，常用語(yǔ)美式英語(yǔ)。英式英語(yǔ)是指除了美國(guó)以外其他使用英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。加拿大是個(gè)例外，因?yàn)樗鼉煞N英語(yǔ)都使用。

In British English we only use the term CV and, in form, it is what the Americans would call a résumé. It is short, usually one or two pages, and contains a summary of relevant job experience and education; it is this form of CV that we are looking at in this series of topics.
英國(guó)英語(yǔ)我們只是用CV這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，即美式英語(yǔ)中的résumé。簡(jiǎn)而言之，一般是一到兩張，內(nèi)容有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷和教育背景。我們今天的話題就是圍繞著這個(gè)形式的CV。

In American English a CV contains a list of all your professional history. This would include all your employment experience, academic qualifications and significant achievements. It could even include samples of your work and would run to many pages.
美式英語(yǔ)中的CV就是你個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)歷史，包括你所有的工作經(jīng)歷、學(xué)術(shù)技能和獲得的重大成就。也甚至可以包括你的具體工作內(nèi)容，所以有時(shí)會(huì)有很多頁(yè)。

Is it necessary to send a cover letter with every CV?
有必要在每封簡(jiǎn)歷上附上求職信？

Even if you have spent many hours polishing your CV, without a good covering letter, your work is only half done. The cover letter is an introduction and a hook to get the employer’s attention. It should make him or her want to know more about you, so he or she will bother to read your CV.
即使你花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在優(yōu)化簡(jiǎn)歷上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好的求職信，你的工作也是算做了一半。求職信是一個(gè)自我介紹，可以很快地吸引雇主的眼球。求職信可以讓雇主更好地了解你，因?yàn)樗麄冇袝r(shí)會(huì)懶得看你的簡(jiǎn)歷。

Can a graduate CV be longer than one page?
一個(gè)畢業(yè)生的簡(jiǎn)歷可以超過(guò)一頁(yè)嗎？

A new graduate CV should be no longer than a page; even job applicants with a long job history should limit themselves to two. Of course there are exceptions; a student, who has done numerous internships, volunteer work or other relevant work experience, may use two. However the general rule, for those who are first time job applicants or who are graduates, is one page only.
一個(gè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的簡(jiǎn)歷最好不好要超過(guò)一頁(yè)。一個(gè)有很多年工齡的應(yīng)聘者的簡(jiǎn)歷要限制在兩頁(yè)以內(nèi)。當(dāng)然也有例外，一個(gè)做過(guò)很多實(shí)習(xí)、志愿者活動(dòng)和有其他相關(guān)工作經(jīng)歷的學(xué)生可以使用兩頁(yè)。但是一般來(lái)說(shuō)，職場(chǎng)新人和應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生最好是只用一頁(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷。

In the cover letter, is it necessary to address it to a specific person?
求職信中的收件人有必要是特定的嗎？

Yes, it is important to find out a name and personally address it. It shows initiative and shows you are really interested. Also make sure you know if the person is a man or a woman!
是的。很有必要將收件人的名字和地址找出來(lái)。這可以表現(xiàn)你的主動(dòng)性和對(duì)職位的巨大興趣。而且你要確保對(duì)方正確的性別。

Should the CV and the cover letter be sent together?
求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷有必要同時(shí)發(fā)出嗎？

Yes, always. Even if the employers don’t specifically request a cover letter; send one! You can’t know whether a particular company values cover letters or not. To be on the safe side, always include one.
是的。一般如此。即使雇主對(duì)求職信沒(méi)有特別要求，或你甚至不知道這家公司是否重視求職信。謹(jǐn)慎起見(jiàn)，你還是隨附上求職信一封。

What are the most important things I should consider when writing a CV?
在寫簡(jiǎn)歷時(shí)有什么事是必須要注意的？

There is an acronym FAKTSA you might like to remember to help you. It stands for five things:
縮寫FAKTSA可以幫你有效記住，它代表了5件事：

Focus
重點(diǎn)

Appearance
外觀

Keywords
關(guān)鍵詞

Transferable Skills
可轉(zhuǎn)換的技能

Accomplishments
成就

Focus on the employer’s needs rather than your own. The appearance should be clear and concise. It should contain job and skill related keywords. These keywords are important because employers will use search programmes to match these words with CVs stored in their database. If your CV has these keywords you could be considered. You can find these keywords by researching the company website and related job advertisements in your industry. Transferable skills are all the skills you have acquired from your previous jobs, schooling or day to day life that are relevant to what the new job requires. Your accomplishments are, especially, those strengths that match the requirements of the job; good references are important here.
關(guān)注雇主的需求，而不是自己的需求。整體外觀需要清晰簡(jiǎn)潔。關(guān)鍵字中必須包含職位和技能。這些關(guān)鍵字很重要，因?yàn)楣椭鲿?huì)在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中用程序?qū)?jiǎn)歷和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行配對(duì)。你的簡(jiǎn)歷中有這些關(guān)鍵詞，你將會(huì)脫穎而出。你可以在他們的公司網(wǎng)站和你所在行業(yè)的相關(guān)招聘廣告上找到這些關(guān)鍵詞。可轉(zhuǎn)換技能是指你在先前工作中、學(xué)習(xí)中和生活中獲得的與現(xiàn)在新工作要求相符的技能。你的成就主要是指你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)符合工作的需求；好的參照事件是非常重要的。

GLOSSARY
詞匯

Commonwealth (noun)?Association of independent states, most of which were ruled by Britain in the past
聯(lián)邦（名詞）

Polishing (verb)????Perfecting
優(yōu)化（動(dòng)詞）

Hook (noun)?????Device to get the attention of the reader
吸引（名詞）

Initiative (noun)????Power to begin something
倡議（名詞）

Specifically (adv)????Particularly
特別的（副詞）

Database (noun)????Collection of data or records
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)（名詞）

Transferable skills (noun)?Acquired skills relevant to a new situation
可轉(zhuǎn)換技能（名詞）

[en]Accomplishments (noun)?Achievements, triumphs
[/en]
成就（名詞）

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